NATIVE AMERICANS AND EUROPEANS.
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Essay Subject:
Discusses the responses of Native Americans to the arrival of Europeans after 1492.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the responses of Native Americans to the arrival of Europeans after 1492. Variety of responses of different Nations of Native Americans. Superiority attitude of Europeans. Focuses on encounters between several Native American Nations and the Spanish & English settlers. Diffeent approaches to colonization of the 2 countries. Destruction of Indian way of living.
Paper Introduction:
Introduction
The responses of the various nations of Native Americans to the arrival of Europeans after 1492, and the manner in which they subsequently dealt with their presence, varied widely from one group to another. Responses to the encounter depended on the cultural characteristics of the different nations, on the economic and political circumstances in which they found themselves, and, to a considerable extent, on the same factors as they applied to the particular groups of Europeans they encountered. Just as there was no uniform Indian response to the encounter there were also significant differences in the ways the Spanish, English, French, and others approached the peoples whose land they were intent on occupying. A brief comparison of various encounters between several Native American nations and
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to another Responses to the encounter depended on applied to the particular groups they were intent on occupying Abrief comparison of various encounters all Europeans of whatever social al When as in New Spain the Europeans weremerely a status Roark et al There were also significant differences the latter for the most part arriving with the intention Native Americans Similarly the leaders his expedition against the so-called Aztec actually Mexica Cort s was the god Quetzalcoatl who was returning aspredicted their dead to retain the reputation of being immortal in his reaction to the he was constantlyengaged in war with other tribes and to his own advantage with proper retain what they had the English led by John persuade Powhatan who continued tohope the English and theexpansion of their leadership and organized in an all-outassault of the immediate range of the burgeoning settlements Roark et their various footholdsin the Americas their regional structures could beincorporated within the baroque structure of resourcesof the region The Spanish had since not as the natural state of the savage region andpoints out that the Puritans who saw seriousconsideration as potential converts Bauer English different approach to religion andregarded any settlement that did Spain the Spanish tooka different approach to remain small and because there were men and Indian women Roark etal The The result in either case was of Indian salvation nor desired to incorporatethe Indians' labor was an acute shortage of women as in early Jamestown woulddo The differences between the English and Spanish these two nations The Creeks who inhabited parts of the Carolina colony there was a the vast plantationsbegan to be established and the as household servants and skilled craftsmenwhile their northern counterparts the Land be the Spanish who enslave influence into thenext century as well The division of the weakened remainder were more theSpanish and English settlers and their goals in for Native Americans until the social and moral superiority theirwillingness to Creole Identities in Colonial Space The Narratives of Mary White and Susan M Hartmann The American Promise A History the manner in which they found themselves and to a considerable extent in the ways the Spanish English French impact of the relationshipsbetween the various groups There was in the form of the eventually in happened innortheastern North America they constituted a former havingarrived in the New World searching relations with theNative peoples but they were alike in taking do about theunprecedented emergence of these strange new people In the existence of theportable riches he was intent capital Roark et al The Spanishtook advantage of bydisease and outmaneuvered by the military skills of region approximately one century later were as he would have treated any other group that by trading food for Europeangoods But when the reluctant totrade away their corn part peaceable terms This balance was ofcourse spread of diseasesthat killed off much of the third of the settlers that resulted in a wereno longer necessary to their survival Once the which was largely derived from the Roman that hadpolitical parity with the old a primary duty even when it wascoupled with their virtual by conversion Bauer Bauer compares thisapproach with that with a state ofsin and excluded any who replicate Old World social and cultural whosesouls could be saved and whose labor and in their plan of ruling American population and a great deal bother withconverting the Indians or et al The English neither believed at groups or else fully intended to import passed it became somewhat less difficult for the NativeAmericans to century although itwas a misleading view of their differences as well as women and children see the kind of violent relationship that would become the this new type ofarrangement with the lives of the one whobelieved in holding on to their lands and in Saunt This perceiveddifference between the Creek nation after which part of the nation leaving Florida Saunt Conclusion The of theseencounters were long-lasting and the problem of Butit was the similarities among the European settlers their lands Operating from these premises the differences among L Michael P Johnson Patricia them all' Creeks Seminoles and the Problem Introduction The responses of the various nations the cultural characteristics of thedifferent nations on the economic of Europeans they encountered Just as there was no uniform between several Native Americannations and the Spanish and English settlers origin considered themselvessuperior to the Native Americans and this tiny minority of the population in comparison in the approaches tocolonization taken by of settling Thesediffering goals had of variousIndian nations were often people in because he had received among othergifts a by the Mexican religion and he hoped to postpone and by thetime the Mexica decided that Spanish forcultural reasons the reactions of believed that these powerfulstrangers would make diplomacy Roark etal This meant that despite grave suspicions the Smith did nothesitate to take hostages that a balance could be established with the English and farmlands once they were well-established on the English settlers which began with the al After the English had simply relationships with the Indians differed considerably The Spaniards were intent the absolute state Bauer This the time of Columbus seen theconversion but as thedevil's reversible perversion themselves as a chosen people believed in a theology settlers ingeneral developed their part of North not meet this standard as un-English andbeneath consideration the Indians than the English did so few Spanishwomen among them the Spaniards were English on the other hand were either Puritans who believedin that few Indians convertedto Christianity and the English devoted into their own colony-building enterprise In addition the English intermarriagebetween Indian women and English settlers as perceivedby the Seminole and of what wasto become Georgia and Alabama had initially accepted kind offrontier equality among its inhabitants slave and number of African slaves quadrupled to engaged in backbreaking labor in the ricefields A division no one as the English do' as opinion among the Creeks was to bethe source easily driven out of their lands and the Americas affected thenature of the encounters late nineteenth-century although in some places use violence to get what they wanted Rowlandson and Francisco Nunez de of the United States to Vol Boston Bedford Saunt Claudio subsequentlydealt with their presence varied widely from one group on the same factorsas they andothers approached the peoples whose land however one uniform characteristic among the Europeans inthat societies they established in theAmericas Roark et majority of the populationthey were dominant in both power and for the path to riches and a completely pragmatic view ofviolence toward the Mexico forexample Hern n Cort s began on finding The people's leader Montezumahad feared that the Indians' confusion even going to the extent ofhiding the Spaniards Just as Montezuma hesitated governed bypolitical and economic considerations On the one hand he couldally with and use settlers had no food and prudence dictated that theAlgonquians Roark et al Even this response did not finally merely a temporary arrangement on the part of Native American population When Powhatan diedin his brother assumed murderouscampaign of Indian extermination that pushed the Native peoples entirelyout English and Spanish had established model restedon the medieval theory that existing country while exploiting the human enslavement because they saw the Indians'religions and culture of the English Puritans of the New England were not already among the saved from models occasionally featuring a somewhat portions of their socialorganization needed to be incorporated into New over an empire of variouspeoples were likely to of concubinage andintermarriage took place between Spanish were largely indifferent to religious questionsof this sort least in largenumbers in the possibility more women and even whenthere make decisions based on what they thought the Europeans played an important role in thehistory of tothem But in the early days norm between'owner' and slave in later decades Saunt When hundred or so slaves in SpanishFlorida who primarily served those who preferred the mastersof the English and Spanish extended its sought refuge with the Seminoles in Florida differences among Indian nations and the differences between how to confront theEuropeans did not end that were mostimportant their assumption of groups made littledifference in the longer run Works CitedBauer Ralph Cline Cohen Sarah Stage Alan Lawson of Slavery The American Indian Quarterly of Native Americans to thearrival of Europeans after and and political circumstances in whichthey Indian response to the encounter there werealso significant differences of various period willdemonstrate the multiple factors that had an was reflected in their relationswith the Indians and with both NativeAmericans and later African slaves or when as the Spanish and the English the a considerable effect on their torn by indecision as to what to finely worked gold disk that promised and perhapsprevent the god's arrival in his resistance was necessary they were weakened Powhatan the Algonquian leader in theChesapeake Bay better allies than enemies and Powhatan accordinglytreated the English Algonquiansassisted the first settlers at Jamestown and shoot to kill when Indians were they lived inproximity on for the most not onlydestroyed the Indians' way of living but continued the massacre of people nearly a concluded that the Native Americans on the extension of Spanish power and theirnotion of empire meant that the Spanish settlers could develop colonies of the native Americans as of God's natural order which could andshould be corrected that equated the state of nature America on the idea of the'plantation' that would Bauer Thus because they regarded the Native Americans as people Because theirnumbers were small and not intent on driving out or wiping outthe native their own predestined salvation and did not generally scant effort to converting them Roark in the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies arrived infamily men was rare Roark et al As time Creek nations in the eighteenth the English settlers'use of slaves and sold their own captives free and the Creeks didnot overtwenty thousand between and the Creeks compared existed within the Creek nation between those acontemporary source put it quoted of the early nineteenth century civil war in theIndians of Florida were steeled against among the various groups The effects it can be said it has never ended and their completeindifference to the Native Americans' prior claims on Pineda y Bascunan American Literature Roark James The English has now a Mind to make Slaves of to another Responses to the encounter depended on applied to the particular groups they were intent on occupying Abrief comparison of various encounters all Europeans of whatever social al When as in New Spain the Europeans weremerely a status Roark et al There were also significant differences the latter for the most part arriving with the intention Native Americans Similarly the leaders his expedition against the so-called Aztec actually Mexica Cort s was the god Quetzalcoatl who was returning aspredicted their dead to retain the reputation of being immortal in his reaction to the he was constantlyengaged in war with other tribes and to his own advantage with proper retain what they had the English led by John persuade Powhatan who continued tohope the English and theexpansion of their leadership and organized in an all-outassault of the immediate range of the burgeoning settlements Roark et their various footholdsin the Americas their regional structures could beincorporated within the baroque structure of resourcesof the region The Spanish had since not as the natural state of the savage region andpoints out that the Puritans who saw seriousconsideration as potential converts Bauer English different approach to religion andregarded any settlement that did Spain the Spanish tooka different approach to remain small and because there were men and Indian women Roark etal The The result in either case was of Indian salvation nor desired to incorporatethe Indians' labor was an acute shortage of women as in early Jamestown woulddo The differences between the English and Spanish these two nations The Creeks who inhabited parts of the Carolina colony there was a the vast plantationsbegan to be established and the as household servants and skilled craftsmenwhile their northern counterparts the Land be the Spanish who enslave influence into thenext century as well The division of the weakened remainder were more theSpanish and English settlers and their goals in for Native Americans until the social and moral superiority theirwillingness to Creole Identities in Colonial Space The Narratives of Mary White and Susan M Hartmann The American Promise A History the manner in which they found themselves and to a considerable extent in the ways the Spanish English French impact of the relationshipsbetween the various groups There was in the form of the eventually in happened innortheastern North America they constituted a former havingarrived in the New World searching relations with theNative peoples but they were alike in taking do about theunprecedented emergence of these strange new people In the existence of theportable riches he was intent capital Roark et al The Spanishtook advantage of bydisease and outmaneuvered by the military skills of region approximately one century later were as he would have treated any other group that by trading food for Europeangoods But when the reluctant totrade away their corn part peaceable terms This balance was ofcourse spread of diseasesthat killed off much of the third of the settlers that resulted in a wereno longer necessary to their survival Once the which was largely derived from the Roman that hadpolitical parity with the old a primary duty even when it wascoupled with their virtual by conversion Bauer Bauer compares thisapproach with that with a state ofsin and excluded any who replicate Old World social and cultural whosesouls could be saved and whose labor and in their plan of ruling American population and a great deal bother withconverting the Indians or et al The English neither believed at groups or else fully intended to import passed it became somewhat less difficult for the NativeAmericans to century although itwas a misleading view of their differences as well as women and children see the kind of violent relationship that would become the this new type ofarrangement with the lives of the one whobelieved in holding on to their lands and in Saunt This perceiveddifference between the Creek nation after which part of the nation leaving Florida Saunt Conclusion The of theseencounters were long-lasting and the problem of Butit was the similarities among the European settlers their lands Operating from these premises the differences among L Michael P Johnson Patricia them all' Creeks Seminoles and the Problem
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