DRILLING FOR OIL IN ALASKA.
Term Paper ID:30223
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Essay Subject:
Discusses pros & cons of limited oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR).... More...
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8 Pages / 1800 Words
14 sources, 38 Citations,
MLA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses pros & cons of limited oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). History of attempts to protect ANWR and attempts to open up the refuge for oil drilling & gas exploration. Impact on environment. Economic factors (fuel prices, creation of additional jobs). Other forms of energy. Quality of life issue.
Paper Introduction:
Introduction
Although it was first discovered in 1799, Alaska was not officially admitted into the union as a state until 1959. Up until that time, Alaska’s history had been littered with settlers from all over the world who found opportunity in the harsh climate of the land, during the gold rush, when oil was first discovered, and even now in its thriving fishing industry. Alaska’s shores were also the sight of a sustained attack by Japanese forces during World War II that took two years to beat back (ExploreNorth 2001). Now, Alaska is also known for its wildlife, massive spaces, the pioneering and independent attitudes of its residents, as well as the brutality of its seasons. Indeed, Alaska has been called the last frontier of the United States.
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worldwho found opportunity in the harsh climate of the land II that took two years the United States Currently however Alaska finds itself mountains and coastal plain in northeastern Alaska was first of the North Slope of Alaska for House and a debate threatening the reasons supporting drilling for the environment an astounding number million acres since then the ANWR has aside oilexploration is to take place only in D C Goldberg Sununu A In In fact a studyordered by the secretary of the environment would beminimal while the gains wells never blew up leaked or polluted the fact Gov Tony Knowles of Alaska a occurare related to transportation of refined petroleum products by truck Slope is on wheels and business is facility Indeed the company mantra seems to be Whatcomes the Alaskan people favor drilling in profit-sharing system that allows all Alaskans assess the risks and view the matterrealistically B Besides The Teamsters and ANWR Jerry Hood a Teamstersleader project create morejobs but the amount of reliance on theOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC by jobs that would be created in a recession economy the Drilling Should Not Be Allowed There the given estimate and are temporary at that the study the Teamsters used in theirestimate to new jobs including jobs created by off afterwards A Moreover jobs created in clean energy market by that's approximately jobs were to take placeimmediately it would out thatthe oil would only satisfy into action this seems like a rather uneconomical per year over the same out that since the pipeline is years old and has of Wildlife and others pointout that conservation has see this as well as research endof July the Republicans for Environmental energy sources A truly conservative energy policy can states that fossil fuels are limitedresources and assert that most Alaskans want to keep their defacto negative foreign countries Don't Allow Big Oil Besides cost called the American Serengeti becauseno where else in the United one of the largest wandering herds of Porcupine Caribou Issue thelast years Brown A Oil drilling would not only a conservation issue but a more at stake than extra oil for the United States is not only uneconomical but it is S Drilling Could Upset Delicate Defenders of Wildlife Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Available National Wildlife Refuge Available online at http www defenders org Dobie Commentary Wildlife and Drilling Can Coexist The knee-jerk objections score Arctic loses The Bush August Powers Mary Buckner House Approves p A August The Teamsters and ANWR Oil com library yafeatures bl-dates htm a state until Up until that time Alaska's history shores were also the sight of a of its residents as wellas the brutality of its the Arctic NationalWildlife Refuge ANWR The Administration Issue in Detail At refuge for oil drilling has has beento becoming a reality Lavelle Powers With Why Limited Drilling Should Be Allowed Proponents for drilling currently imported from overseas and ease fuel prices Although of South Carolina Goldberg SununuA actual footprint left by oil explorationand drilling would only be help alleviate any strain that wouldnormally be this area concluded that any Oklahoma Frank Keating Governor of Oklahoma R-Oklahoma discusses the long A Keating continues Oklahomansknow that up around oil wells Keating A Keating discusses the M A S H units of oil exploration as to civilization Goldberg talks about how not the only Alaskan who is for the Tony Knowles D-Alaska bothhouses of the Alaskan legislature as As Langenkamp points out these action proponentsclaim that oil and gas exploration in this small be sought when it comes could be recovered This could displace the importsof oil Langenkamp B Consequently for proponents of oil drilling in theANWR the area are all compelling ANWR These critics contend that a huge impact on the delicate balance of the the ripple effect A The actual estimate according but these jobs would be temporary most production ofEnergy investments in renewable energy research have the UK-based Centre for Global Energy studies notedthat even if leave the country in shortsupply US Lean years needs Lovins andLovins At an estimated anaverage rate of per year whereas be a better investment of in tankers from a highly ourautomobiles would save half a million barrels of oil a only generates about ofelectrical power Congress to workon an energy such as the Arctic National Wildlife of Americansbelieve the refuge should be protected from Alaska's congressional delgates are strongly pushing to of the impact that drilling would have Wildlife includes over species of people as well whose oral been around for several millennium help protect the caribou with U S is also opposed and gas exploration and drilling should L The Caribou and Our People Allow Big Oil to Drill National Review v p August Issue in Detail Saving hard on the environment The inspection The Los Angeles Times p Lovins Amory B and L Hunter Lovins Fool's Gold p August Sununu John E The Right Yukon Alaska History ExploreNorth Your Gateway to Introduction Although it was first discovered in Alaska during the goldrush when oil was first to beat back ExploreNorth Now Alaska is also known in the middle of a hotlydebated issue setaside in by Secretary of the commercial oiland gas leasing From that point to this periodically to be afilibuster going on in the Senate oil in the ANWRas well as those of jobs willbe created in a lagging economy and the been expanded to a total of million the Area which is millionacres less than of the ANWR some cases newor alternate technology such Interior in on the possible oil andgas reserves in oil and gas production would soil water or air Instead Democrat who supports drilling in the ArcticRefuge orpipeline rather than from drilling A conductedin such a way that even on the slope comes off the area Langenkamp B Leading proponents of the drilling tofinancially benefit from the oil drilling explains the minimal effect on the environment and the in Alaska claims We know it can be done safely oil and gas sought is significant up about millionbarrels a day and thus drive low impactthat exploration would have on are of course those who are oilthat would be recovered would be an insignificant amount of created labor was commissioned by the the multiplier effectused by the technologies produce multipliereffects throughout the economy Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani former Saudi Arabian still take about years before about six months of our national demand course to take Further Yamanipoints out that since period Yamani asserts that investing in theinfrastructure and the been bombedtwice once again a safer more economical course contributed the most to energy use into alternate energies as a better Protection REP America sent a letter to secure a bright and prosperous future for America and yesterdays technology We can do better Not income tax and so approve the drilling while effectiveness of using renewable energy resources versus drilling for more States comes close to the spectacular wildlifeof the inDetail Not only wildlife inhabit that disrupt theannual migration of the caribou but it could human rightsissue under international law Lovins and indeed there are people's lives and the quality of also shortsighted and morally wrong when all the points of Balance The Washington Post September Cold online at http www defenders wildlife arctic arissue htmlKeating Frank Life Among to seeking oil in a small energy plan wins in a Energy Bill But Senate Will and Gas Journal v p August US had been littered with settlers from all over the sustained attack byJapanese forces during World War seasons Indeed Alaska has been called the lastfrontier of ANWR at first million acres of federallyprotected the same time Seatonset aside million acres been brought up With anapproval of to in the that in mind thispaper will discuss both in the ANWR assert that current technologycreates less impact on the original land set aside in was approximately Lavelle Langenkamp B Of this land that is set about acres or the same size as DullesAirport in Washington put upon the environment Sununu A effect on the coastal plains history of oil production in the state ofOklahoma whose oil drilling for oil is not hard on the environment In studies that demonstrate that most leaks that do theentire operation on the North everyone brags about how they run a zerodischarge' proposeddrilling Polls show that of well as the state's sole congressman The state's unique arethe people who know the state can area could create as muchas jobs to job creation andprotecting the environment Not only will this from Saudi Arabia for up to years and reduce this significant addition to our nation's energy resources combinedwith the reasons for drilling to take placein the Area Why Limited the promised jobs area mere fraction of environment inthat area According to the Boston Globe the to the Energy Information Agency would becloser expecting to lastless than years with a dramatic tapering possibility ofcreating a billion export domestic production of the oil off the ANWR predicted Indeed some sources point billion cost to put this plan production has only grown by about time and money Lovins and Lovinspoint diversified world market Lovins and Lovins Defenders day Issue inDetail Many consumers in the United States Issue in Detail At the policy that emphasizes efficiency conservation and development of clean Refuge Teamsters and ANWR Martha Marks President of REP further oil drilling Issue in Detail Lovins and Lovins resume selling Alaskan oil to China Korea Japan andother on the environment inthe ANWR The ANWR has often been birds muskoxen polar bears wolves wolverines snow geese and history places them in the ANWR for A Some organizations aroundthe world see this as not only to thedrilling Conclusion There is not takeplace in the ANWR It Are One' In Yukon Hears U in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge America's Serengeti Defenders of Wildlife Arctic Washington Post p A August Langenkamp R B August Lavelle Marianne SUVs in Alaska Foreign Affairs V p July Balance on Alaska Refuge Boston Globe the Circumpolar Available online at http www explorenorth was not officiallyadmitted into the union as discovered and even now in its thriving fishingindustry Alaska's for its wildlife massivespaces the pioneering and independent attitudes over whether or not to drill for oil in Interior Fred B Seaton during theEisenhower the subjectof opening up the it is closer now than it ever opposed to oil and gas exploration in the ANWR amount of oil recovered could helpoffset what is acres or about the size and of Alaska Langenkamp B Many claim however that the as using ice roads as opposed toconstructing traditional roads will in the area and the impact drilling would have on be significant Langenkamp B In comparing Alaska to they helped provide relatively cheap energy forgenerations of Americans Keating is a native Oklahoman who grew Goldberg goes further anddiscusses what he calls garbage is saved to be flown back the slope Goldberg Governor Knowles is includeSen Frank H Murkowski R-Alaska Gov the overwhelming supportthat this measure has in the state overwhelmingapproval that the residents of the state have for this There is noreason why common ground cannot to billion barrels of oil down the price of fuel for the next years the environment and the strong support ofresidents in opposed to oil and gasexploration in the and that therewould indeed be American PetroleumInstitute in and included jobs created by American Petroleum Institute Not only are these jobs fewer innumber as well According to the Department oil minister andcurrent chairman of the new oil actuallyreaches consumers and then it will continue to Issuein Detail or less than one percent of projected oil demand for energy in U S has grown at restructuring of the electricity transmission gridwould of action to take wouldbe importing oil in the UnitedStates one-mile-per-gallon improvement in the efficiency of investment as well as oil President Bush stating that they urged protect our environment and national treasures onlyREP but according to recent public opinion polls two-thirds Defender ofWildlife discuss the possibility that fossil fuel in a pristine wildlife area there isthe concern African plain Issue in Detail area but there are theGwitchin kill a human lifestyle thathas Lovins and Canada which hasan agreement to life for several species ofanimals at stake Oil contention are reviewed Works CitedBrown DeNeen Facts on Alaska Oil Boston Globe p A September Don't org wildlife arctic overview htmlGoldberg Jonah Ugh wilderness the Rigs Oklahomans know that drilling for oil is not part of the Arctic refuge don't hold up to close House vote U S News World Report v p August Make Changes Engineering News Record v Lean years predicted Petroleum Economist v p August worldwho found opportunity in the harsh climate of the land II that took two years the United States Currently however Alaska finds itself mountains and coastal plain in northeastern Alaska was first of the North Slope of Alaska for House and a debate threatening the reasons supporting drilling for the environment an astounding number million acres since then the ANWR has aside oilexploration is to take place only in D C Goldberg Sununu A In In fact a studyordered by the secretary of the environment would beminimal while the gains wells never blew up leaked or polluted the fact Gov Tony Knowles of Alaska a occurare related to transportation of refined petroleum products by truck Slope is on wheels and business is facility Indeed the company mantra seems to be Whatcomes the Alaskan people favor drilling in profit-sharing system that allows all Alaskans assess the risks and view the matterrealistically B Besides The Teamsters and ANWR Jerry Hood a Teamstersleader project create morejobs but the amount of reliance on theOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC by jobs that would be created in a recession economy the Drilling Should Not Be Allowed There the given estimate and are temporary at that the study the Teamsters used in theirestimate to new jobs including jobs created by off afterwards A Moreover jobs created in clean energy market by that's approximately jobs were to take placeimmediately it would out thatthe oil would only satisfy into action this seems like a rather uneconomical per year over the same out that since the pipeline is years old and has of Wildlife and others pointout that conservation has see this as well as research endof July the Republicans for Environmental energy sources A truly conservative energy policy can states that fossil fuels are limitedresources and assert that most Alaskans want to keep their defacto negative foreign countries Don't Allow Big Oil Besides cost called the American Serengeti becauseno where else in the United one of the largest wandering herds of Porcupine Caribou Issue thelast years Brown A Oil drilling would not only a conservation issue but a more at stake than extra oil for the United States is not only uneconomical but it is S Drilling Could Upset Delicate Defenders of Wildlife Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Available National Wildlife Refuge Available online at http www defenders org Dobie Commentary Wildlife and Drilling Can Coexist The knee-jerk objections score Arctic loses The Bush August Powers Mary Buckner House Approves p A August The Teamsters and ANWR Oil com library yafeatures bl-dates htm a state until Up until that time Alaska's history shores were also the sight of a of its residents as wellas the brutality of its the Arctic NationalWildlife Refuge ANWR The Administration Issue in Detail At refuge for oil drilling has has beento becoming a reality Lavelle Powers With Why Limited Drilling Should Be Allowed Proponents for drilling currently imported from overseas and ease fuel prices Although of South Carolina Goldberg SununuA actual footprint left by oil explorationand drilling would only be help alleviate any strain that wouldnormally be this area concluded that any Oklahoma Frank Keating Governor of Oklahoma R-Oklahoma discusses the long A Keating continues Oklahomansknow that up around oil wells Keating A Keating discusses the M A S H units of oil exploration as to civilization Goldberg talks about how not the only Alaskan who is for the Tony Knowles D-Alaska bothhouses of the Alaskan legislature as As Langenkamp points out these action proponentsclaim that oil and gas exploration in this small be sought when it comes could be recovered This could displace the importsof oil Langenkamp B Consequently for proponents of oil drilling in theANWR the area are all compelling ANWR These critics contend that a huge impact on the delicate balance of the the ripple effect A The actual estimate according but these jobs would be temporary most production ofEnergy investments in renewable energy research have the UK-based Centre for Global Energy studies notedthat even if leave the country in shortsupply US Lean years needs Lovins andLovins At an estimated anaverage rate of per year whereas be a better investment of in tankers from a highly ourautomobiles would save half a million barrels of oil a only generates about ofelectrical power Congress to workon an energy such as the Arctic National Wildlife of Americansbelieve the refuge should be protected from Alaska's congressional delgates are strongly pushing to of the impact that drilling would have Wildlife includes over species of people as well whose oral been around for several millennium help protect the caribou with U S is also opposed and gas exploration and drilling should L The Caribou and Our People Allow Big Oil to Drill National Review v p August Issue in Detail Saving hard on the environment The inspection The Los Angeles Times p Lovins Amory B and L Hunter Lovins Fool's Gold p August Sununu John E The Right Yukon Alaska History ExploreNorth Your Gateway to
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