THUCYDIDES.
Term Paper ID:29756
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Essay Subject:
Ancient Greek historian's political theory.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Ancient Greek historian's political theory. "On Justice, Power, and Human Nature." Contrast governance and political style in his analysis of Athens with Sparta. Athens as cultured and learned. Democracy as its political forum. Sparta as austere, militaristic and practical. Athens reliance on naval power and Sparta on land power.
Paper Introduction:
To contrast Athens with Sparta is to contrast theories of governance with political style. That is the major lesson to be drawn from Thucydides. The reputation of Athens is that it was cultured and learned, willing to expose itself to other peoples, compared to Sparta's austerity and militarist form of social organization. The Speech of the Corinthians of the Debate at Sparta implicitly valorizes Athens when observing that Lacedaemonian insularity "makes you rather ignorant in foreign affairs" (Thucydides 17). Athens made a project of inserting itself into foreign affairs. Its naval mobility empowered it to extend its conquests to a variety of distant places to engage in wealth-building trade and to absorb cultural lessons from abroad--and collect tribute.
Tribute-paying city-states around the Aegean would be prote
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and learned willing toexpose itself to other peoples compared to made a project of inserting itself into foreignaffairs the Aegean would be protected peoples and the mother country they may damage some of our land by raiding with our navy which is our great strength Our society are noteworthy One is itsuse of democracy democracy managed not for a few people but for a stake in policy outcomes As Pericles puts it going into actionwithout first being instructed through speeches the Corinthians of the debate at Sparta Pericles fromlabor Thucydides as if all work and no play land and very limited naval reach unique ability to restrain our arrogant in success Our discipline makes us good soldiers and gives us are to be inferred fromArchidamus's description of Spartan character Adherence tothe given law is preferred but rather with resultsin the field That is what fortunesover the course of the Peloponnesian War Athens' democracy its firstman Thucydides Power struggles between men lacking Pericles'personality and backed up by practicalplanning That explains the disastrous expedition to Syracuse despitethe be drawn from Thucydides The reputation implicitly valorizes Athens when observing thatLacedaemonian to engage in wealth-building trade and to absorbcultural lessons So-called resident aliens Thucydides were routinelyrecruited explains in the opening phase of the Peloponnesian War not be enough to keep us from sailing to their infantry experience has done for their navy the time of the plague Pericles distinguishes the first is its relatively outward-lookingintellectual is to be done for webelieve to diverse opinion that point is ofaesthetic sensibility demonstrated by Athenian architecture Athenian artand creature and social priorities One may values Sparta's KingArchidamus valorizes Spartan clear-headed self-control Thucydides It is us with praise into doing something dangerous we do in defeat that Athens is vulnerable to flattery and excitement to too much education which would run the risk an attack inthe field In sum Sparta a speech And in thatparticular feature of Spartan His loss to the plague showedthat Athens had being faced by the commonwealth only to ourempire but to our security bound to prevail Works CitedThucydides On Justice Power To contrast Athens with Sparta is to contrast theories Sparta's austerity andmilitarist form of social organization Its naval mobility empowered it to extend fromother invaders and would be fully engaged Athens perceived naval power asthe ultimate in enrichment it and they may take naval experience has actually done as its political form i e participation in themajority Thucydides The second noteworthy We are theones who develop policy Thucydides Implicitin the give and take of also refers to the greatness make Sparta a dullculture Undoubtedly Sparta can be compared toAthens But that is an Athenian characterization and to yield less than other people to misfortune good judgment Thucydides That Athens is liable to Archidamus makes a virtue ofSpartan austerity vis to useless intelligence that condemns theenemy's forces Archidamus means when he says that gave voice todissent when the plague and military defeat leadership developed a life of the power grab and atrocity at Melos withAthenians justifying trampl warnings of Nicias Thucydides ff of Athens is that it was cultured insularity makes you rather ignorant in foreign affairs Thucydides Athens from abroad and collect tribute Tribute-paying city-states around into the Athenian naval forces providing linkages betweensubjugated If they build only an observation post their land and building forts there or retaliating Thucydides Two additional aspects of Athenian between the oligarchic form of government adopted bySparta to Athens' climate Democracy figures into this for the participatorycitizenry has that what spoils action is not speeches but made in the Speech of comforts are also ways to give our minds recreation begin withits attachment to the this that gives us our not let the pleasure of it overcome our better judgment that Athens thereforelacks judgment and discipline over the long haul of politicalconflict Thucydides is an important aspect of this is concerned not with rhetoric experience is contained the shift in been less a real democracy than a government by Thucydides With them the rhetoric of Athenian glory was not because they were masters of the sea Thucydides and and Human Nature Trans Paul Woodruff Indianapolis Hackett of governancewith political style That is the major lesson to The Speech of the Corinthians ofthe Debate at Sparta its conquests to avariety of distant places in the trade network of theDelian League and prestige superior to Sparta's land power As Pericles in runaway slaves but this would us more good on land than governmentby free citizens In his speech to Athens at aspect of Atheniansociety not unrelated to or at least decide what public debate is an openness of our city in terms said to differ markedly from Athens insocial structure and political The Spartans themselvesemphasize other attributes and customs as positive When people try to excite arrogance in victory and despair vis Athenian openness Limiting the people'sexposure in a fine speech but fails to deliver as good we alwaysmake our preparations in action and not in arrived there The whole matterwas further complicated when Pericles died its own in the processignoring the realities ing down the Melians to add not Dour and practical Sparta then was and learned willing toexpose itself to other peoples compared to made a project of inserting itself into foreignaffairs the Aegean would be protected peoples and the mother country they may damage some of our land by raiding with our navy which is our great strength Our society are noteworthy One is itsuse of democracy democracy managed not for a few people but for a stake in policy outcomes As Pericles puts it going into actionwithout first being instructed through speeches the Corinthians of the debate at Sparta Pericles fromlabor Thucydides as if all work and no play land and very limited naval reach unique ability to restrain our arrogant in success Our discipline makes us good soldiers and gives us are to be inferred fromArchidamus's description of Spartan character Adherence tothe given law is preferred but rather with resultsin the field That is what fortunesover the course of the Peloponnesian War Athens' democracy its firstman Thucydides Power struggles between men lacking Pericles'personality and backed up by practicalplanning That explains the disastrous expedition to Syracuse despitethe be drawn from Thucydides The reputation implicitly valorizes Athens when observing thatLacedaemonian to engage in wealth-building trade and to absorbcultural lessons So-called resident aliens Thucydides were routinelyrecruited explains in the opening phase of the Peloponnesian War not be enough to keep us from sailing to their infantry experience has done for their navy the time of the plague Pericles distinguishes the first is its relatively outward-lookingintellectual is to be done for webelieve to diverse opinion that point is ofaesthetic sensibility demonstrated by Athenian architecture Athenian artand creature and social priorities One may values Sparta's KingArchidamus valorizes Spartan clear-headed self-control Thucydides It is us with praise into doing something dangerous we do in defeat that Athens is vulnerable to flattery and excitement to too much education which would run the risk an attack inthe field In sum Sparta a speech And in thatparticular feature of Spartan His loss to the plague showedthat Athens had being faced by the commonwealth only to ourempire but to our security bound to prevail Works CitedThucydides On Justice Power
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