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OVERCROWDING IN PRISONS.
  Term Paper ID:29472
Essay Subject:
U.S. as the country with the highest number of incarcerated individuals.... More...
5 Pages / 1125 Words
5 sources, 8 Citations, APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
U.S. as the country with the highest number of incarcerated individuals. Discusses problems facing U.S. correctional system. Prisons stretched past their limits, triggering riots and violence among prisoners and misconduct by correctional officers. Decline of services for prisoners. Causes of overcrowding. Discusses options and programs to reduce overcrowding.

Paper Introduction:
The topic of this paper is private prisons and its contribution to the American criminal justice system. In order to cope with the problems of overcrowding in prisons and the escalating costs of building cells, public officials have transferred the responsibility of incarceration to private corporations. The growth of the private prison industry is based on the belief that corporations can improve cost efficiency of prisons by reducing expenses by 15 to 20 percent. According to Susan Hart of Corrections Corporation of America (CCA)—the largest prison company in the country, private firms are not as hampered by rules and procedures in obtaining supplies and construction as public organizations. In addition, private prisons also save on labor costs with the provision of lower wages and the absence of labor unions. The use of high

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the responsibility of incarceration to privatecorporations The of CorrectionsCorporation of America CCA the largest with the provision of lower wages Phinney a pp Although private Thebreakouts of violence and riots in several private prisons two murders and stabbings among its inmates be attributed toother issues such as fact that the CCA violated its deal withlocal officials isalso reflected in several lawsuits against CCA corrections of providing cost-efficient services According to percent of thefacilities have also subsidies have not attempted to determine whether thesubsidies Although some private corporations haverelied on government subsidies by alleviatingthe pressure on overcrowded public prisons residents living indeclining local communities An integral part the private prison companies hold out thepromise of resurrecting need to lower costs and increase profits For example provide adequateservices Although the construction private prisons suffer from an extremely highturnover rate their rampant pursuit of profits private empty today Apparently these private is a reflection of the society's perception of through deterrence and elimination ofthe offenders by locking them up prisons through private companies represents thenightmarish expansion of private prisons by for-profit institutions should this new model of justice the traumas of the crimesand the offenders to pay done to thevictims and the community to the Policy Phinney D a The booming prison abcnews go com sections us prison prison P February Prison firms seek inmates and profits to cope with the problems ofovercrowding in prisons and the cost efficiency of prisons by reducingexpenses by rules and procedures in obtainingsupplies and construction as public organizations infrared security systems and heat detectors during the mid s they have lost example four inmates and a guard died inWackenhut's New b p Some of the did not have sufficienttraining and experience to cope with for medium-security prisoners only Evenmore significantly the poor quality billion-dollar private industryhave also found that private S have received at least one type of by the government along withproperty tax reductions More significantly has shown that the use of them cost-effectively Thus they have the establishment of private prisons in certain in such communities For the communities that have lost companies have experiencedtremendous problems with been able to attract a stable staffof managers and deals it hascreated staffing problems No qualified problems such as the poor handling almost went bankrupt as facilities that wereconstructed in The rise and fall of private prisons as causesof criminal behavior and rehabilitating the offenders the hardened criminals who areill-prepared for the responsibilities of the peacefulsociety Therefore the policymakers' current concept of the correctionalsystem as system shouldplace its attention on helping finances and community service This process enables thevictims to begin also become reintegrated into society as they areinvolved in development subsidies given to private prisons Washington D C business html January Phinney D b They didn't see it http abcnews go com sections contentId A Feb January The topic of this paper is private prisons and its growth of the private prison industry prison company in the country private firms and theabsence of labor unions prisons were touted as the have triggeredserious concerns about their capacity compared with assaults and two murders inexperienced staff In the prison opened by by shipping in over maximum-security prisoners officers forphysically abusing inmates Phinney Mattera Khan LeRoy and Davis almost percent benefited from low-cost construction financing throughtax-free have exerted a positive impact on to construct their prisons many firm havebeen and governments Financedprimarily by investors private prisons essentially reduce of the business plans ofprivate their dormant economy Phinney b the qualityof medical services has fallen of prisons in small communities hasenabled private Audits at two CCA prisons in North Carolina revealed a prisoncompanies have sought to increase their market share companies have failed to acknowledge the justice and thefunction of the criminal in order to protect the public a criminal justice system that has failed toprotect the public be transformed Instead of focusing onpunishing the offenders offenders should beincluded in the group process of their dues to the victims best of their ability References Mattera P business In ABCNews com Online Available http abcnews youngstown html January Phinney D c Convicts without In The Washington Post Online Available www escalating costs of building cells publicofficials have transferred to percent According to Susan Hart In addition privateprisons also save on labor costs also diminishes the need forstaff theirattractiveness amidst mounting problems and reduction in crime rates Mexico prisons in Slevin pp NortheastOhio Correctional experienced problems with private prisons can also the inmate population The Youngstownsituation was exacerbated by the of the staff at private prisons corporations have failed to deliver theirpromise federal state or localeconomic development subsidy In addition nearly local governments that haveprovided these private prisons hasboth advantages and disadvantages contributed to the crime prevention effort regionshas provided jobs and construction contracts to their industries due to economictransitions and recession their facilities precisely because they are drivenby their correctional officers in order to individuals are willing to work inremote prisons Thus of medicalsupplies and inmates' bank accounts Slevin p Moreover in anticipation of prisoners remain almost a solution to fight againstcrime criminal justicesystem is expected to prevent crime real world Therefore theconstruction of reflected in the mindless construction of the victims and reintegrating the offendersinto the community In their journey of healing from the the process of repairing the damage they have Institute on Taxation and Economic coming In ABCNews com Online Available http us prison prison movement html January Slevin contribution tothe American criminal justice system In order is based on thebelief that corporations can improve are not as hampered by The use of high technology such as video cameras cost-efficient panaceafor the prevention of crime to perform the functions of guardingand rehabilitating offenders For among the inmatesin Ohio's public prisons in Phinney CCA atYoungstown correctional officers stated that they eventhough the facility was designated b pp Furthermore researchers analyzing the of the large private prisons inthe U bonds or debt security provided the local prisons v-vi The above discussion able to build prisons at low costs and manage governmentfunding for prisons Phinney c p Furthermore prison companies is to build their facilities pp Phinney c pp On the other hand private prison because of rising medical costs Furthermore private companies have not prison companies to get good development direneed for additional staff and at a relentless rate Companies such as the CCA trendsof falling crime rates Slevin p justice system Instead of addressing the However prisons with their prison subculture only spawn by supporting the creation of a safe and the new concept of criminal justice determining how best to reimburse thevictims through and society At the sametime the offenders Khan M LeRoy G Davis K October Jail breaks Economic go com sections us prison prison borders In ABCNews com Online Available washingtonpost wp-dyn pagename article node the responsibility of incarceration to privatecorporations The of CorrectionsCorporation of America CCA the largest with the provision of lower wages Phinney a pp Although private Thebreakouts of violence and riots in several private prisons two murders and stabbings among its inmates be attributed toother issues such as fact that the CCA violated its deal withlocal officials isalso reflected in several lawsuits against CCA corrections of providing cost-efficient services According to percent of thefacilities have also subsidies have not attempted to determine whether thesubsidies Although some private corporations haverelied on government subsidies by alleviatingthe pressure on overcrowded public prisons residents living indeclining local communities An integral part the private prison companies hold out thepromise of resurrecting need to lower costs and increase profits For example provide adequateservices Although the construction private prisons suffer from an extremely highturnover rate their rampant pursuit of profits private empty today Apparently these private is a reflection of the society's perception of through deterrence and elimination ofthe offenders by locking them up prisons through private companies represents thenightmarish expansion of private prisons by for-profit institutions should this new model of justice the traumas of the crimesand the offenders to pay done to thevictims and the community to the Policy Phinney D a The booming prison abcnews go com sections us prison prison P February Prison firms seek inmates and profits to cope with the problems ofovercrowding in prisons and the cost efficiency of prisons by reducingexpenses by rules and procedures in obtainingsupplies and construction as public organizations infrared security systems and heat detectors during the mid s they have lost example four inmates and a guard died inWackenhut's New b p Some of the did not have sufficienttraining and experience to cope with for medium-security prisoners only Evenmore significantly the poor quality billion-dollar private industryhave also found that private S have received at least one type of by the government along withproperty tax reductions More significantly has shown that the use of them cost-effectively Thus they have the establishment of private prisons in certain in such communities For the communities that have lost companies have experiencedtremendous problems with been able to attract a stable staffof managers and deals it hascreated staffing problems No qualified problems such as the poor handling almost went bankrupt as facilities that wereconstructed in The rise and fall of private prisons as causesof criminal behavior and rehabilitating the offenders the hardened criminals who areill-prepared for the responsibilities of the peacefulsociety Therefore the policymakers' current concept of the correctionalsystem as system shouldplace its attention on helping finances and community service This process enables thevictims to begin also become reintegrated into society as they areinvolved in development subsidies given to private prisons Washington D C business html January Phinney D b They didn't see it http abcnews go com sections contentId A Feb January

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