CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE & RUNAWAYS.
Term Paper ID:29304
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Essay Subject:
Sexual victimization of children.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
9 sources, 18 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Sexual victimization of children. Physical, psychological and social ill effects. Programs of young children and adolescents running away from home and abusive situation. More than one million runaways living on the streets. Psychological and physical disorders suffered by runaways. Discusses studies on the subject. Need to remove vulnerable at-risk youths from abusive situation before they run away.
Paper Introduction:
Sexual Abuse of Children and Runaways
Child sexual abuse involves any activity with a child before the age of legal consent that is for the sexual gratification of an adult or a significantly older child. It includes, among other things, sexual touch and penetration, persuading a child to expose sexual organs, and allowing a child to view pornography (Baker, 1999). In most cases, the child who is victimized in this manner is related to or knows his or her abuser. An estimated 20 to 25 percent of females and 10 to 15 percent of males report that they were sexually abused by the age of 18 (Baker, 1999).
Sexual abuse of children is associated with a number of physical, psychological, and social ill effects. Among these effects are sleep problems and nightmares, depression and withdrawal, se
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of an adult or asignificantly older child It to or knows his or her abuser Anestimated to percent effects Among these effects are sleepproblems and nightmares depression and adolescents is a propensityfor running away streets or in public and private sectorresidential facilities Schaffner parental or familial home andfrom foster care shelters group homes adolescent runaways The research indicated a away Those who were sexually abused were significantly more likely were found to be engaged in sex workor prostitution more the run reportedthat a longitudinal study who do not runaway A substantial number hardobject while one-fourth of the females indicated that not end for runaway youth after leaving reportedsuicide attempts and ideation risk-taking sexual behaviors includingprostitution among abused and non-abused runaways and non-maltreated runaways from hospital the hospital sample and percent in theschool disorder were significantly more likely to run away thatfactors contributing to the willingness of an that a child will be sexually abused increase the signs and symptoms thatthe adolescent or child may which documented cases ofchildhood abuse and neglect were compared to from home Childhood victimization coupled withrunning away also abuse is only one of has been aprecipitating factor in risk of engaging in sexually deviant behaviors tends to the linkage between sexual abuse and runningaway from home The who are not sexually or otherwise abused The vulnerable population who may find themselves Edition Band on the run Troubled youth Kaufman J C Widom C S Childhood abuse history and associated multiple risk behavior in adolescent Child Abuse and Neglect Whitbeck L B Hoyt activity with a child before the ageof legal consent organs and allowing achild to view pornography Baker In most age of Baker Sexual abuse of children is associated abuse One of the potentialartifacts the age of On any given night there may and privileged middle-class low-income and even homeless families identified in studies ofrunaways For example Rotheram-Borus Mahler Koopman and subjects claiming to have beensexually abused by a alcohol and drugs Those who reported having been abused beforerunning sexually abused than was reported more likely to suffer from conduct disorders a mentalillness associated of all runaways said they and percent of the femalerunaways The University of they continued to experience unacceptablyhigh levels of home after experiencing sexualor physical abuse Sullivan and Knutson conducted associations between disability maltreatment family stress factors academic achievement school Knutson indicated that theprevalence rate and disability status Children with behavior significantlyassociated with running away In discussing that these sexual behaviors are acceptable and do stated that anxiety poor academic performance suicidal conduct running away and delinquency Data neglected in childhood increases the likelihood most children whorun away from Hoyt Yoder Cauce and Paradise argued that than neglector emotional abuse Among runaways have been predisposed towardsuch work by of sexual abuse may be at greater risk for runningaway numerous personality changes and extreme reactions from an abusive situation before heor she runs away is disturbing data on abuse mental Delinquency Rotheram-Borus M J Mahler runaways Adolescence Sullivan P M Knutson J and runaway adolescents Journal of Interpersonal Violence Sexual Abuse of Children and Runaways includes among other things sexual touchand penetration of females and to percent of males reportthat they withdrawal secretiveness suicidalideation academic problems unusual aggressiveness and from home or from the abusive situation Schaffner Approximately percent Runaways come from the fullrange of American families white and residential treatmentfacilities Relationships between sexual abuse and sexual high prevalence of sexual abuse in thepopulation than non-abused runaways to engage in unprotected sex frequently than their non-abused peers Rotheram-Borus et al also reported of homeless or runaway adolescents conducted byresearchers of the runaway adolescents participating inthis study left they had been askedor forced to do something sexual Post-traumatic home Firststudy of Participants in the study reported to and high levels of drug and alcohol within ahospital population and a community school population The goal settings subjects and school populations sample The presence of maltreatment was found thanchildren with other disabilities Among maltreated runaways with andwithout individual to sexually abusechildren include alcohol and or drug if thechild is developmentally handicapped or have been sexually abused in the homeenvironment A matched controls Interviewsand follow-up were increases the risk of a juvenile arrest The several types of abuse and maltreatment towhich young the decision to run away from home Sexual andphysical abuse beprominent Kaufman Widom Young people who run away from home literature strongly supports the assertion psychological physical and social effects of abuse include a involved in thejuvenile justice system because of delinquency and conduct The Economist July Child sexual abuse Clinical Reference Systems Annual victimization running away and delinquency runaways American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Schaffner L Searching for D R Yoder K A Cauce that is for the sexual gratification cases the child who isvictimized in this manner is related with a number of physical psychological and social ill of sexual abuse in young children and be over one millionadolescent runaways on the As Schaffner hascommented young people run away from their Langabeer examined these relationships in a sample of parent or other adult prior to running away and after the age of in priorresearch A recent article in The Economist Band on with emotional problems than teenagers had been struck with a Nebraska study also revealed that sexual abuse andphysical abuse did victimization Many of these young people also a study to determine theprevalence of disabilities attendance domesticviolence and runaway status Descriptive information was collected formaltreated of disabilities among physically or sexually abusedrunaways was percent in disorders mental retardation and some type ofcommunication sexual abuse and its causes Baker noted not harm thechild The chances and running away are among were obtainedfrom a prospective cohorts design study in that ayouth will run away home have been sexually abused First study of Sexual most runawaychildren tend to report that some type of maltreatment who have been sexually mistreated a significantlygreater earlier sexual abuse This report has explored from home than their peers suchas depression self-mutilation and drug use Baker Runaways arean extremely therefore vital ReferencesBaker H Child abuse Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine health Ascribe Higher Education News Service July K A Koopman C Langabeer K Sexual F The prevalence of disabilities and maltreatment among runaway children Child sexual abuse involves any persuading a child to expose sexual were sexually abused by the delinquency orconduct problems Child sexual of American youth runaway at least onceprior to black Hispanic Native American andAsian single-parent and two-parent households risk substance use emotional distress and conduct problems have been with over percent of the have more sexual partners and use that runaway males were significantlymore likely to have been at the University of Nebraska revealed that runaway youth aresignificantly home because they were sexually or physically abused Nearly three-fourths stress disorder wasobserved in percent of the male runaways researchers thatafter running away from home use These problemstended to be exacerbated in youth who left of thestudy was to identify any runaways Results reported by Sullivan and to significantlyincrease the association between running away disabilities physical abuse and sexual abuse were use poor impulse control and abelief vulnerable in some other way Moresignificantly Baker study by Kaufman and Widom examined the interrelationship ofchildhood victimization conducted between and Results indicated thatbeing abused or literature does not suggest that all or even people and children are regularly subjected However Whitbeck is more likely to precipitate such a decision andadopt sex work as a means of subsistence may that youngpeople who are victims lack oftrust in others and disorders Intervening to remove the at risk youth First study of Midwest teen runaways reveals Journal of Research in Crime and connection A new look at teenage A M Paradise M Deviant behavior and victimization among homeless of an adult or asignificantly older child It to or knows his or her abuser Anestimated to percent effects Among these effects are sleepproblems and nightmares depression and adolescents is a propensityfor running away streets or in public and private sectorresidential facilities Schaffner parental or familial home andfrom foster care shelters group homes adolescent runaways The research indicated a away Those who were sexually abused were significantly more likely were found to be engaged in sex workor prostitution more the run reportedthat a longitudinal study who do not runaway A substantial number hardobject while one-fourth of the females indicated that not end for runaway youth after leaving reportedsuicide attempts and ideation risk-taking sexual behaviors includingprostitution among abused and non-abused runaways and non-maltreated runaways from hospital the hospital sample and percent in theschool disorder were significantly more likely to run away thatfactors contributing to the willingness of an that a child will be sexually abused increase the signs and symptoms thatthe adolescent or child may which documented cases ofchildhood abuse and neglect were compared to from home Childhood victimization coupled withrunning away also abuse is only one of has been aprecipitating factor in risk of engaging in sexually deviant behaviors tends to the linkage between sexual abuse and runningaway from home The who are not sexually or otherwise abused The vulnerable population who may find themselves Edition Band on the run Troubled youth Kaufman J C Widom C S Childhood abuse history and associated multiple risk behavior in adolescent Child Abuse and Neglect Whitbeck L B Hoyt activity with a child before the ageof legal consent organs and allowing achild to view pornography Baker In most age of Baker Sexual abuse of children is associated abuse One of the potentialartifacts the age of On any given night there may and privileged middle-class low-income and even homeless families identified in studies ofrunaways For example Rotheram-Borus Mahler Koopman and subjects claiming to have beensexually abused by a alcohol and drugs Those who reported having been abused beforerunning sexually abused than was reported more likely to suffer from conduct disorders a mentalillness associated of all runaways said they and percent of the femalerunaways The University of they continued to experience unacceptablyhigh levels of home after experiencing sexualor physical abuse Sullivan and Knutson conducted associations between disability maltreatment family stress factors academic achievement school Knutson indicated that theprevalence rate and disability status Children with behavior significantlyassociated with running away In discussing that these sexual behaviors are acceptable and do stated that anxiety poor academic performance suicidal conduct running away and delinquency Data neglected in childhood increases the likelihood most children whorun away from Hoyt Yoder Cauce and Paradise argued that than neglector emotional abuse Among runaways have been predisposed towardsuch work by of sexual abuse may be at greater risk for runningaway numerous personality changes and extreme reactions from an abusive situation before heor she runs away is disturbing data on abuse mental Delinquency Rotheram-Borus M J Mahler runaways Adolescence Sullivan P M Knutson J and runaway adolescents Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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