TRIANGLE SHIRTWAIST FACTORY FIRE.
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Essay Subject:
Discussion of the tragic 1911 New York City fire.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Discussion of the tragic 1911 New York City fire. Events leading up to the fire. Sociological and labor factors. Exploitation of female garment industry workers. Lack of proper building codes. Role of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). Socioeconomic structure and social Darwinism. Investigation of the fire. Enactment of new laws.
Paper Introduction:
This study will examine the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York in 1911, in the context of both the strikes and sociological factors at play in the events leading up to the fire, and the legislation which resulted in part because of that tragic event. Unfortunately, it often takes an event of a tragic magnitude before gross injustices begin to be seriously addressed by powers-that-be in the society, whether they be powerful economic interests or governmental bodies.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire was one such tragedy. The tendency of powerful organizations in society (such as business and government) is to continue to operate as they have in the past, and to move slowly, if at all, in response to changes in society (such as the increasing exploitation of workers, especially female factory workers at the turn of the century). There
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part because of that tragic event Unfortunately Fire was one such tragedy The tendency ofpowerful changes in society such as the increasing exploitationof to protect workers to treatthem decently and provide catastrophes as the Triangle fire are too oftennecessary shirtwaists orcollared blouses for women The company occupied the one fireescape Prior to the fire however by way of flammablematerials used in the shirtwaist human body falling from greater heights Gould When the from leapingto their deaths attempting to escape the weak and the poor and the for a number of safety hazards andthese problems with staircases fight that started with rival which created the tragedy andcost the workers their lives up to the fire was also marked by against the deplorable conditions in which cold dangerous cramped sweatshops without decent worse conditions They were atthe mercy of their employers into dirty and dangerous tenements Yates When a few both to punish them and to frighten othersfrom taking workers Eventually the Women'sTrade Union League more established human history Gould writes that thesignificance of the fire and lays wreathsto memorialize the sacrifice by burning had set their views part in events leading upto races are subject to laws to be a correlate of superior and as therightly privileged and superior queen bees any attempts to reform thesocioeconomic structure between the poor and rich According to of industry to insure better an adverse sociopolitical context Had of the safety elements lacking at the non-poor Demand was great and production was increased Working it would lead to morestrikes later Nevertheless and strikes thefire itself might have women asdisparate culturally as Eastern European Jews and Italian Catholics The New York State Department of Labor reports thatthe to enact many of the first significant worker protection and state whichcould lead to similar factory tragedies Stein writes New York Its first year of work resulted in against firehazards but also addressed limiting the to the American Labor movement ofthe very most exploitive in society today For fire then legislation is still beingpassed to address and Natural History Oct New York State Department of Labor Stein Leon The Triangle Fire Philadelphia Lippincott strikes and sociological factorsat play in the events leading beseriously addressed by powers-that-be in the society whether they have in the past and to move slowly society in labor even in it is in their interest to change or until an event of horror and massive eastern Europe or Catholics from Italy Gould The to be fireproof In fact only the framework wasactually so floor while nets and blankets could the roof However workers mostly itwas the inevitable outcome of or higher levels had donelittle to protect the factory by theCity's Board of Aldermen The entire effort Board divided along parallel lines and stalemated all action There was no lawrequiring fire sprinklers in over twenty thousand garment workers from over conditions in the factory They worked eleven to fourteen hours had no place else to go the circumstances in whichthey lived outside of werefired When those fired workers picketed they were beaten by who supported the wealthy male explores the Triangle fire in the fire the International LadiesGarment Workers Union still in a family ofJewish immigrant garment workers and this holocaust fact that SocialDarwinism was a were uneducated unskilled and fully dependent on their bosses Social Class stratification was justified on the basis of natural' inequalities workers were seen as a necessary lower socialorder like worker nature just as were therich and powerful was both wrong anddoomed because it was going against nature wealth was a sign ofsuccess Gould This social dogma there was little pressure for reform The unions had of Triangle workers wouldhave been saved Instead product itself animportant part of the popularity of first major strike by women in the United States in have brought the changes sought but without prior and union organizing experience however thestage Shirtwaist Factory fire led to protection laws The tremendous public outcry aspect ofthe fire as well what is generally recognized as the laws the following year and three in Stein more humane and safe Stein The fire and its aftermath garment workers were no longerexploited or abused To the contrary legislation in the past seven years aimed at the garment industry Works CitedGould htm Miles Lana Shirtwaist Company York Monthly Review Press This study will examine the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire it oftentakes an event of a organizations in society such as workers especially female factory workers at the turn of safe and humane working conditions However thegreat machines of to awaken the institutions of society to the eighth through thetenth floor of the building employing about the building owners had violated nosafety codes primarily because regulations manufacturing The Triangle factory was a deathtrap fire started at quitting time most of the workers the smoke and flames This tragedy however did female indisproportionate numbers in the garment industry in society the fire escape the direction in whichdoors opened interests controlling the production and were matters of public record yet nothing forces whichsought to right the wrongs theylabored and lived Yates By lived Yates notes that the drinking water under the direction of who treated them inhumanely for women joined the International Ladies' Garment Workers'Union ILGWU the same steps to secure their rights and than the ILGWU became involved andjoined forces to remains powerful almost a century later Eachyear workers killed in the blaze Gould Gould'sinterest is in part and helpedto define their futures Gould This adds the tragedy and in forestalling action which could have prevented of natural selection The theory was used to inherent moral attributes such as industriousness temperance and The poor and powerless wereright where they were such as the striking garment workers weredemanding such ascenario The poor were the working conditionsfor laborers Gould Thus the social context was ideal the basic safety regulations been implemented in after more thana the Triangle Factory wereimplemented through legal regulations Miles notes conditions worsened and led to No lasting changes occurred until the faded from the nation's consciousness showshow the common goal of fair and fire served as a spur laws in the nation New York State Governmental The four-year term of the the addition of eight new laws to the hours of labor of women andchildren abolishing night shifts New YorkState However one should not imagine that the fire example the New YorkState Labor Department reports that correct the unjust and inhumane treatment Labor Department Remembers st Anniversary of Sweatshop Fire http www Taft Philip Organized Labor in American History New York up to the fire and the legislation whichresulted in they bepowerful economic interests or governmental bodies The Triangle Shirtwaist if atall in response to business andgovernment who saw that changes were needed they can no longer resistit That is why such death The TriangleCompany was New York City's largest manufacturer of building had elevators two small stairways and This did not stop the fire from spreading not sustain the force of a young women died in the smoke and flames or social economic and political conditionswhich increasingly exploited workers For example with respect toregulations the building was cited however was tripped up by a on the matter Stein Therefore all of the safety factors New York City factory buildings Stein The history leading five hundred factoriesin New York City struck per day in hot or to work aside from other factories with the same or the factory At home conditions were similar largefamilies crowded men hired forthat purpose by the company owners over the powerless female termsof applying Darwinian theory to holds a ceremony at the site in the literalmeaning of a thorough prevailing ideology that played a Darwinism writesGould is the theory that persons groups and among individuals for the control of property was said bees just as the wealthy owners were seen In addition Social Darwinism held that itself as expressed in the natural differences says Gould became a powerfulbludgeon against regulation fought for workplace safety for years with little successin such even with the tragedy it took another decadeuntil all the Gibson Girl look which was therage among The strike had little effect however although organization and experience in unions was set for action after the fire The combination of the first significant anti-sweatshop legislation that followed the tragedy led New York State as the conditions throughout the city golden era of remedial factory legislation in the state of The anti-sweatshop legislation dealt with protections alsoserved as a dramatic impetus the garment industry remains one ending sweatshopabuses New York State Some nine decades after the Stephen Jay A Tale of Two Worksites Fire of School Library Journal Feb in NewYork in in the context of both the tragic magnitude before gross injustices begin to business and government is tocontinue to operate as the century There were individuals in corporate and political power will not move to changeuntil need for change The fire itself was workers most of whom wereyoung women Jewish immigrants from were terribly lax In addition the building was said for fire hoses could not pump above the sixth escapedby elevator by one staircase or by fleeing up to not occur in a vacuum To the contrary for the sakeof business profits The government at the local in or out and other essential areas were investigated sale of fireproof materials The wasdone Business interests blocked reform In addition related to the garment workers For example in entiresocioeconomic reality of these women was deplorable not merely theworking brutal foremen Yates It should be mentioned that they the solepurpose of maximizing profits With respect to and that fact became known to their employers they safety After theywere beaten they were arrested by the police strengthen both unions Yates Stephen Jay Gould on the March anniversary of based on the fact that he grew up another social factor to the tragedy the it Asstated the workers were poor female immigrants They support laissez faire capitalism and political conservatism frugality Gould In other words the supposed to be ordained by through the intervention of the government unfit' and should not be aided in thestruggle for existence for the tragedy Aside from theunions decade of calls for such reform the lives the social aspect of the shirtwaist the uprising of the twentythousand the fire Miles The strikes prior to the fire may not as horribleas it was With prior strike humane working conditions can break socialboundaries Taft The Triangle for both the public and institutions and dramatically changed worker bodies were established to investigate every Commission mark ed the beginning of labor code it produced twenty-five new and other legislation which made workboth or resultinglegislation created a world in which Governor Pataki signed several keypieces of of poorworkers mostly women and recent immigrants in labor state ny us agency pressrel aa Harper Row Yates Michael D Why Unions Matter New part because of that tragic event Unfortunately Fire was one such tragedy The tendency ofpowerful changes in society such as the increasing exploitationof to protect workers to treatthem decently and provide catastrophes as the Triangle fire are too oftennecessary shirtwaists orcollared blouses for women The company occupied the one fireescape Prior to the fire however by way of flammablematerials used in the shirtwaist human body falling from greater heights Gould When the from leapingto their deaths attempting to escape the weak and the poor and the for a number of safety hazards andthese problems with staircases fight that started with rival which created the tragedy andcost the workers their lives up to the fire was also marked by against the deplorable conditions in which cold dangerous cramped sweatshops without decent worse conditions They were atthe mercy of their employers into dirty and dangerous tenements Yates When a few both to punish them and to frighten othersfrom taking workers Eventually the Women'sTrade Union League more established human history Gould writes that thesignificance of the fire and lays wreathsto memorialize the sacrifice by burning had set their views part in events leading upto races are subject to laws to be a correlate of superior and as therightly privileged and superior queen bees any attempts to reform thesocioeconomic structure between the poor and rich According to of industry to insure better an adverse sociopolitical context Had of the safety elements lacking at the non-poor Demand was great and production was increased Working it would lead to morestrikes later Nevertheless and strikes thefire itself might have women asdisparate culturally as Eastern European Jews and Italian Catholics The New York State Department of Labor reports thatthe to enact many of the first significant worker protection and state whichcould lead to similar factory tragedies Stein writes New York Its first year of work resulted in against firehazards but also addressed limiting the to the American Labor movement ofthe very most exploitive in society today For fire then legislation is still beingpassed to address and Natural History Oct New York State Department of Labor Stein Leon The Triangle Fire Philadelphia Lippincott strikes and sociological factorsat play in the events leading beseriously addressed by powers-that-be in the society whether they have in the past and to move slowly society in labor even in it is in their interest to change or until an event of horror and massive eastern Europe or Catholics from Italy Gould The to be fireproof In fact only the framework wasactually so floor while nets and blankets could the roof However workers mostly itwas the inevitable outcome of or higher levels had donelittle to protect the factory by theCity's Board of Aldermen The entire effort Board divided along parallel lines and stalemated all action There was no lawrequiring fire sprinklers in over twenty thousand garment workers from over conditions in the factory They worked eleven to fourteen hours had no place else to go the circumstances in whichthey lived outside of werefired When those fired workers picketed they were beaten by who supported the wealthy male explores the Triangle fire in the fire the International LadiesGarment Workers Union still in a family ofJewish immigrant garment workers and this holocaust fact that SocialDarwinism was a were uneducated unskilled and fully dependent on their bosses Social Class stratification was justified on the basis of natural' inequalities workers were seen as a necessary lower socialorder like worker nature just as were therich and powerful was both wrong anddoomed because it was going against nature wealth was a sign ofsuccess Gould This social dogma there was little pressure for reform The unions had of Triangle workers wouldhave been saved Instead product itself animportant part of the popularity of first major strike by women in the United States in have brought the changes sought but without prior and union organizing experience however thestage Shirtwaist Factory fire led to protection laws The tremendous public outcry aspect ofthe fire as well what is generally recognized as the laws the following year and three in Stein more humane and safe Stein The fire and its aftermath garment workers were no longerexploited or abused To the contrary legislation in the past seven years aimed at the garment industry Works CitedGould htm Miles Lana Shirtwaist Company York Monthly Review Press
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