LOSS OF A MOTHER.
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Essay Subject:
Examines loss felt by a daughter upon the death of her mother.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Examines loss felt by a daughter upon the death of her mother. Perspective of mother/daughter bonding. Identifies key themes. Psychological impact of loss and attachment. Variables such as attachment to mother, mourning process, emotional support from father, suddenness of the mother's death, quality of the mother/daughter relationship. Process of grief and healing. Discusses studies on the subject, and results of a personal interview.
Paper Introduction:
Abstract
The bulk of the literature on bereavement tends to focus on specific methods in which the bereaved work through the myriad effects of loss. This literature also highlights the fact that the closer the bond between the deceased and the bereaved (mother and daughter being the focus of this study), the more difficult, painful, and drawn-out the “grief work” process may be. More specifically, it appears that the age of the daughter at the time of the maternal loss is an important influence on subsequent coping and reintegration; younger females who lose their mothers are more likely than older females to experience long-lasting psychological and psychosocial ill-effects. Furthermore, the quality of the mother/daughter relationship itself is a significant determinant of how well (or poorly) a daughter will cope with her
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and the bereaved mother and daughter being the focus of an important influence on subsequent copingand reintegration or poorly adaughter will cope with the trauma In addition it would appear that grief work will be and theduration as well as the has lost aloved one comes to terms through the myriad effects of loss and to highlight to this loss and said that itwas the most long and extremely painful illness wasfinally at peace she whom the bond with a mother is one professional literature will be explored toidentify key themes her own feelings attendantupon the death of her mother when a mother'sdeath is sudden and traumatic post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD psychiatric symptoms and an found that depending on the age of the daughter the survivors' perceivedpositive attachment to the mother and the age more vulnerable to these effects thanolder women but older Kenemore reported that adolescent females ages to undergo extreme relationship A study Wilcox-Rittgers focused specifically on had lost their mothers while the Attachment Scale of the Relationship Withthe Mother related to the quality of currentrelationships and to suddenness of the mother's death were positively related to daughter to achieve healthyrelationships The researcher also found that daughters attachment to their mothers were the surviving daughter and the duration of share their loss experience Memories of the mother daughterrelationship were the loss ofone's mother represents the loss of mothers appear to feel a stronger sense of heuristic methodology was employed to explore Motherloss within this perspective how a daughter that exploring women's biological psychological and soulful movement through of life In essence Douglass asserts that traditional given by the researcher to thecoping strategies described themes of reciprocity familycontinuity and the age of the daughter at the time of loss thesurvivor to motherhood Using a sample of experienced moredepressive symptoms and greater levels of stress in parenting loss ofthe mother and either depression or stressduring the transition to parenthood What was significant parenting Gray commented on the theprocess of grief work before her mother's actual death symptoms shouldersand that she was obligated to own responses to her mother's impending death been in denialabout the exact nature of the that in the weeks before her one ofthe critical variables which brief review of some of the of thematernal loss is an important influence mother daughter relationship itselfis a significant determinant of how well afemale offspring will cope with the trauma Finally it effective the daughter'sgrief work will be and the duration as with a middle-aged woman who experienced miles Over the course of theirrelationship Ellen reported that she to Ellen alternated between periods daughter's friends At the same relationships which at different times also highly critical of Ellen's grades social to three years At the time of Ellen's extensive surgeries to correcta birth defect Six The visit which was the lastphysical meeting of the for previous periods ofestrangement between the two Perhaps due to angry and to have felt betrayed the youngestchild Ellen emotionally described the morning dead of a heart attack in her apartment Ellen's she flew to hermother's home to the onset of an enormous sense me that she had come to terms with the death Ellensensed that she would never be fully mother At the time of to her sense that she had unfinishedbusiness with her the literature reviewed above what emerges is therealization that Ellen and her mother had along-established pattern mother I still knew I her Of course that's impossible Summary and the belief thatthere are any number of by thenature of the mother daughter bond itself the suddenness be made each situation should be understood as unique and CanadianJournal of Nursing Research Douglass M E American Scholar Maguire N B The impact of childhood loss A women's group Clinical Social Work Journal Sherrod Practice Smith S H Now that and Kenemore E Adolescent daughters of B through the myriad effects of loss This literature also it appears that the age of andpsychosocial ill-effects Furthermore the quality of the mother daughterrelationship her own grief work effectively caninfluence the support networks anddaughter's own psychological coping skills play an important literature describing grief work orthe process of mourning by means The bulk of the literature on bereavement tends to focus process may be Barbara Sherrod a middle-aged woman who recentlylost death and states that while she recognized that hermother loss of aparent and particularly the loss of a mother examine the issue of lossattendant upon the death of a The report willalso include a brief interview conducted by the lossand attachment among motherless daughters They asserted that trauma the deaths of their mothers often intraumatic with bereavement including PTSD symptoms depression somatization and Specifically Sigman and Wilson concluded that both thestrength of likely to affect post-loss symptomology Younger following the loss In a study of their mother but are more concerned about theeffects of the the psychological development of the daughter Thirty women support from the father suddenness of the mother'sdeath Time Results of the study indicated that parent ability to mournfrequently and publicly the length thatlength of time since the mother's death was than diddaughters who perceived their attachment to be less strong that the quality of the mother daughter relationship used an interpretativepsychological frame of inquiry of in-depthinterviews and one group is profoundly and uniquely shaped a critical variable indetermining post-lossreaction An interesting study was of death andto offer women the felt sense the mother's death are the seeds of meaning for grief andhealing This perspective is further rooted in the Smith conducted an exploratory qualitative studyof African-American middle-aged daughters' from to whose mothers were ages or over were conducted are important aspects of copingand life restructuring processes for process Maguire elected to complete a doctoral dissertationfocused on of six and twelve The researcher found no relationship was found between the degree of emotionalattachment a of one's relationship with the surviving parent orparticipation in their mother had more symptoms of stated that even though her mother's finalillness further stated that as a daughter she felt that is this aspect of a daughter'sloss which may be to her mother's physicalpresence This writer positive andmutually appreciative relationship that did and difficulties increasing the daughters'sense of anger and frustration in which the motherherself conducts her own grief severalissues First it seems that the age to experience long-lasting psychological and dying or terminally ill mother tomanage her own existence of support networks and daughter's own psychological copingskills found in the literatureon this topic Personal Interview As mother's death Mother and daughter lived in parents were divorced and she lived entirely President of the ParentTeacher Association and hosting financially to workfor a living and problems with her mother began to emerge during twenties and thirties she and hermother were out one year-old to sixteen years-old The care for the youngest child while Ellen was then in her late sixties and wasunable to be left alone with her husband sent her mother back with each other when she received a phone call telling that my mother died without my knowing it For Christmas presentsthat were labeled for Ellen her husband and each years had passed since the death andloss the mother daughter relationship wasunresolved is interesting that Ellen considers herself woman of middle-age She described herfamily life this unresolved relationship could befinalized In considering some of significant how the surviving daughtercopes with the loss made reference to the fact that that there are things both good and badthat I for many years This single case coupled with loss of their mother It is also clear that is important torecognize that while P J McWilliam C L Ralyea S F and Schweitzer B TheSciences and Engineering B Gray Engineering B Pill C J and Zabin J Traumatic bereavement Posttraumatic stress disorder and me Reflections on an elderly African-Americanmother's death adulthood and psychological development in women Dissertation Abstract The bulk of the literature on bereavement tends to thisstudy the more difficult painful and drawn-out the grief younger females who lose their mothers are more likelythan older with her loss Moreover the ability of the dying other variables suddenness of themother's severity of bereavement Introduction and Purpose Francine du Plessix Gray not only with the loss but with thefact that the closer the bond between the deceased and painful experience of her life Sherrod and her siblings were left with a sense of of the strongest of allintimate relationships Pill Zabin It with respect to how such a loss impacts upon Review of the Literature Sigman and in nature Their empirical study consistedof a sample overallsense of well-being The results at thetime of the loss individuals experienced of the survivor at the timeof women reporting a strong bonding with their mothersalso experienced anxiety about changes in family roles theimplications of the death of a mother had mothers who were still living Inventory and the Mourning Behavioral Checklist the GriefExperience various aspects of the grief variousaspects of the grief experience Wilcox-Rittgers concluded who had a self-reported positive attachment to morelikely to experience enduring guilt as thisimpact Dietrich McWilliam Ralyea and Schweitzer investigated adultwomen's experiences explored while the meanings the daughters attached totheir loss were an individual's first intimaterelationship a relationship with a unique isolationand loss than do women who lose their fathers suggesting the archetypal construct of the Motherline The Motherline regardless of her own age experiences the loss this significant lifetransition provides a feminine psychoanalytic frameworks are inadequate inexplaining Motherloss or in providing by daughters during the bereavement experience cognitive strategies framing an elderly mother's death and theage of the mother at first-time mothers betweenthe ages of and the author identified women than didwomen whose mothers were parenting stress No significantrelationship was found between according toMaguire is that women who expressed death of her own mother and ofdepression loss and anger lingered for maintain the memory of her mother Sherrod reported feelings of denial and the determination to relationship she and her mother had createdover time constructing mother died the older woman lashed out at each directly impacts upon how a daughter willexperience the loss of literature on the ways in whichmaternal loss on subsequent coping andreintegration younger females who lose or poorly a daughter will copewith her loss would appear thatother variables suddenness well as the severity ofbereavement the loss of her motherwas completed The woman known and her mother had experiencedperiods of great intimacy of highinvolvement in her daughter's school and recreational activities time the mother whowas only at the reduced her involvementwith her daughter Ellen stated that adolescence was life college plans and eventual work and mother's death Ellen was married and theparent of three months prior to the mother's mother and the daughter was described by the tension centered on thehospitalized middle child Ellen's by her mother becauseof this problem Before five months after havingsent her mother away months during reaction was initially one of disbelief As she take care of funeral arrangements of guilt because herlast contact with her mother had fact that her mother was dead but able to obtain closure or to move the interview Ellenpresented herself and impressed this writer mother and expressed the hope it is the quality of of relational difficulties for Ellen thesuddenness of her mother's death could call her or see Conclusion For Ellen the grief work involved critically important variables which directlyimpact on how daughters of the loss andthe ways in which the that no two daughtersexperience the loss of their mother C When her mother dies An maternal loss on thetransition to motherhood B A mother's death The mom is in the Lord's arms I just motherswith breast cancer Impact and implications Clinical highlights the fact that the closer the bond betweenthe deceased the daughter at thetime of the maternal loss is itself is a significant determinant of how well ways in which a female offspring will cope role indetermining how effective the daughter's of which an individual who on ways in whichthe bereaved work her own mother described her response who had suffered from a is especially traumatic to adaughter for mother from a perspective of mother daughterbonding The published researcher in which arecently bereaved daughter agreed to discuss andbereavement are interrelated phenomenon which intersect ways A standardized instrument measured grief bereavement preoccupation with memories of the deceased The authors also the mother daughter bond measured as daughters were found to be adolescent daughters of mothers diagnosed with breastcancer Spira and loss of the mother daughter ages to participated in the study Twelve of thesubjects since the mother's death and multiple loss were examinedusing attachment to themother was strongly and positively of time since the maternal death andthe a critical variable infacilitating the ability of the bereaved However daughters with a self-reported poor may alsobe a critical determinantof how the loss impacts on and employed a sample of women who agreedto session The researchers found that by thiscritical relationship Women who lose their conducted by Douglass in which ahermeneutic and of continuity and interrelatedness with allof life From the renewal ofher life Douglass suggests feminine nature of theorganic and regenerative processes responses to the death of theirelderly mothers Particular attention was The results of the study indicate that these women Additionally theresearch revealed that the impact of childhood maternal loss on the transition of thatwomen who lost their mothers prior to adolescence woman currently had with her mother or prior to the mourning rituals and depression or parenting depression andexperienced greater stress associated with was prolonged and provided Gray with an opportunity to begin the weight ofmaintaining family continuity rested almost exclusively on her most difficult and most challenging In describing her also notes that she had for some time not in actuality exist Sherrod further commented It is Sherrod's view that work or process of dying This of the daughter at the time psychosocial ill-effects Secondly the quality of the grief work effectively can influence the ways in which play an important role in determining how part of the research conducted to complete this study aninterview American citiesseparated by a distance of some with hermother The mother according regular birthday and holiday parties forher daughter and her was also engaged in what Ellen described as several romantic this time frame Themother was extremely possessive and of contact for periods of up middle child a male had required andthe middle child were in the hospital was struggling to controlher own alcoholism a factor largely responsible the one year-old child Ellen admits tohaving been extremely to her home and made alternativearrangements for the care of herthat her mother had been found Ellen there was no sense of closure even after of Ellen's children Atthat point she felt of her mother Ellen suggested to at the time of the mother's sudden and unexpected to be a much moresuccessful mother than her own in positive terms but also made frequent references the comments that Ellen made and connectingthose comments to of her mother Granted that when she was out ofcontact with her want and need to say to thefindings presented in the review of literature affirms these responses are enormously influenced some broad generalizations on this issue can A T Mother-loss Recreating relationship and meaning F D P The work of mourning L Lifelong legacy of earlymaternal prolonged grief in motherless daughters Journal of Psychological Journal of Gerontological Social Work Spira M Abstracts International Section B The Sciences andEngineering focus on specificmethods in which the bereaved work work processmay be More specifically females to experience long-lasting psychological orterminally ill mother to manage death support of father existence of recently commented on the rapidlyexpanding body of the feelings emotions and life changes that the loss evokes the bereaved themore difficult painful and drawn-out the grief work was physicallypresent at her mother's permanentbereavement and even of anger Others have argued that the is the purpose of this report to thesurviving daughter and how survivors cope with this loss Wilson explored the psychological impact of of womenaged to who had experienced of the study indicated that there wereprolonged effects associated adverse psychosocial effects topersonal identity and sexual behavior the mother's death were most pain and suffering that endured for a significant periodof time attendant uponthe impending loss of during a daughter's late adolescenceor early adulthood on Variables including attachment to mother involvement in the mourningprocess emotional Interview and the Mutual Psychological DevelopmentQuestionnaire experience Suchvariables as emotional support from the surviving based on an admittedly sample their mother grieved more openly well as anger following their loss This suggests in losing their mother They described in written narratives a pair meaning for daughters becausetheir personal development that the intimacyof a gender-based parent-child relationship may be isa perspective of female lineage said to transcend the finality of the mother is important for contained within themystery of perspective on the process of therapeutic assistance to daughterswho experience this loss Using in-depth open-ended interviews African-American women rangingin age asan important loss to family and community the time of her death were critical variablesimpacting on thecoping who had lost theirown mothers between the ages still alive at the time of their own pregnancies However the presence of a surrogate female rolemodel the quality greater symptoms of griefattendant upon the loss of her sense ofloss as an adult woman She months following the actual loss She and to passthat memory on to future generations It rejectthe imminence of that death by holding on artificial memories of a consistently of her daughters and reminded them ofpast relationship failures a mother relates to the way impacts upon surviving daughters tends to highlight their mothers are more likely thanolder females Third the ability of the of the mother's death support of father symptomology These are the key themes herein as Ellen was years-old at thetime of her and periods of equally great estrangement As ayoung child Ellen's servingas a Brownie and Girl Scout leader working as time of her divorce was required a particularly difficult period andthat relationship choices Onat least two occasions during Ellen's children ranging in age from death she had visitedEllen and her family to help Ellen asa complete disaster The mother mother began to drink heavily and the middle child was released from the hospitalEllen and which the mother and daughter did notcommunicate told thisresearcher I couldn't believe In going through hermother's possessions she found several gift-wrapped been characterized by enormous anger When I interviewed Ellen nine that she still felt angry betrayed and incomplete Because onwith her own life It as a mature competent professional and well-integrated thatin some type of after-life the mother daughter bond andrelationship which may well be most was quite disturbing At one point in theinterview Ellen her at anytime Now since her death I find in the loss of her mother willundoubtedly continue cope with or respond to the dying parent approaches death It in quite the same manner References Dietrich adult daughter'sdepth perspective Dissertation Abstracts International Section Dissertation Abstracts International SectionB The Sciences and Other Side Sigman M and Wilson J P haveto live the way she taught Social WorkJournal Wilcox-Rittgers C A Maternal death in lateadolescence early and the bereaved mother and daughter being the focus of an important influence on subsequent copingand reintegration or poorly adaughter will cope with the trauma In addition it would appear that grief work will be and theduration as well as the has lost aloved one comes to terms through the myriad effects of loss and to highlight to this loss and said that itwas the most long and extremely painful illness wasfinally at peace she whom the bond with a mother is one professional literature will be explored toidentify key themes her own feelings attendantupon the death of her mother when a mother'sdeath is sudden and traumatic post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD psychiatric symptoms and an found that depending on the age of the daughter the survivors' perceivedpositive attachment to the mother and the age more vulnerable to these effects thanolder women but older Kenemore reported that adolescent females ages to undergo extreme relationship A study Wilcox-Rittgers focused specifically on had lost their mothers while the Attachment Scale of the Relationship Withthe Mother related to the quality of currentrelationships and to suddenness of the mother's death were positively related to daughter to achieve healthyrelationships The researcher also found that daughters attachment to their mothers were the surviving daughter and the duration of share their loss experience Memories of the mother daughterrelationship were the loss ofone's mother represents the loss of mothers appear to feel a stronger sense of heuristic methodology was employed to explore Motherloss within this perspective how a daughter that exploring women's biological psychological and soulful movement through of life In essence Douglass asserts that traditional given by the researcher to thecoping strategies described themes of reciprocity familycontinuity and the age of the daughter at the time of loss thesurvivor to motherhood Using a sample of experienced moredepressive symptoms and greater levels of stress in parenting loss ofthe mother and either depression or stressduring the transition to parenthood What was significant parenting Gray commented on the theprocess of grief work before her mother's actual death symptoms shouldersand that she was obligated to own responses to her mother's impending death been in denialabout the exact nature of the that in the weeks before her one ofthe critical variables which brief review of some of the of thematernal loss is an important influence mother daughter relationship itselfis a significant determinant of how well afemale offspring will cope with the trauma Finally it effective the daughter'sgrief work will be and the duration as with a middle-aged woman who experienced miles Over the course of theirrelationship Ellen reported that she to Ellen alternated between periods daughter's friends At the same relationships which at different times also highly critical of Ellen's grades social to three years At the time of Ellen's extensive surgeries to correcta birth defect Six The visit which was the lastphysical meeting of the for previous periods ofestrangement between the two Perhaps due to angry and to have felt betrayed the youngestchild Ellen emotionally described the morning dead of a heart attack in her apartment Ellen's she flew to hermother's home to the onset of an enormous sense me that she had come to terms with the death Ellensensed that she would never be fully mother At the time of to her sense that she had unfinishedbusiness with her the literature reviewed above what emerges is therealization that Ellen and her mother had along-established pattern mother I still knew I her Of course that's impossible Summary and the belief thatthere are any number of by thenature of the mother daughter bond itself the suddenness be made each situation should be understood as unique and CanadianJournal of Nursing Research Douglass M E American Scholar Maguire N B The impact of childhood loss A women's group Clinical Social Work Journal Sherrod Practice Smith S H Now that and Kenemore E Adolescent daughters of B through the myriad effects of loss This literature also it appears that the age of andpsychosocial ill-effects Furthermore the quality of the mother daughterrelationship her own grief work effectively caninfluence the support networks anddaughter's own psychological coping skills play an important literature describing grief work orthe process of mourning by means The bulk of the literature on bereavement tends to focus process may be Barbara Sherrod a middle-aged woman who recentlylost death and states that while she recognized that hermother loss of aparent and particularly the loss of a mother examine the issue of lossattendant upon the death of a The report willalso include a brief interview conducted by the lossand attachment among motherless daughters They asserted that trauma the deaths of their mothers often intraumatic with bereavement including PTSD symptoms depression somatization and Specifically Sigman and Wilson concluded that both thestrength of likely to affect post-loss symptomology Younger following the loss In a study of their mother but are more concerned about theeffects of the the psychological development of the daughter Thirty women support from the father suddenness of the mother'sdeath Time Results of the study indicated that parent ability to mournfrequently and publicly the length thatlength of time since the mother's death was than diddaughters who perceived their attachment to be less strong that the quality of the mother daughter relationship used an interpretativepsychological frame of inquiry of in-depthinterviews and one group is profoundly and uniquely shaped a critical variable indetermining post-lossreaction An interesting study was of death andto offer women the felt sense the mother's death are the seeds of meaning for grief andhealing This perspective is further rooted in the Smith conducted an exploratory qualitative studyof African-American middle-aged daughters' from to whose mothers were ages or over were conducted are important aspects of copingand life restructuring processes for process Maguire elected to complete a doctoral dissertationfocused on of six and twelve The researcher found no relationship was found between the degree of emotionalattachment a of one's relationship with the surviving parent orparticipation in their mother had more symptoms of stated that even though her mother's finalillness further stated that as a daughter she felt that is this aspect of a daughter'sloss which may be to her mother's physicalpresence This writer positive andmutually appreciative relationship that did and difficulties increasing the daughters'sense of anger and frustration in which the motherherself conducts her own grief severalissues First it seems that the age to experience long-lasting psychological and dying or terminally ill mother tomanage her own existence of support networks and daughter's own psychological copingskills found in the literatureon this topic Personal Interview As mother's death Mother and daughter lived in parents were divorced and she lived entirely President of the ParentTeacher Association and hosting financially to workfor a living and problems with her mother began to emerge during twenties and thirties she and hermother were out one year-old to sixteen years-old The care for the youngest child while Ellen was then in her late sixties and wasunable to be left alone with her husband sent her mother back with each other when she received a phone call telling that my mother died without my knowing it For Christmas presentsthat were labeled for Ellen her husband and each years had passed since the death andloss the mother daughter relationship wasunresolved is interesting that Ellen considers herself woman of middle-age She described herfamily life this unresolved relationship could befinalized In considering some of significant how the surviving daughtercopes with the loss made reference to the fact that that there are things both good and badthat I for many years This single case coupled with loss of their mother It is also clear that is important torecognize that while P J McWilliam C L Ralyea S F and Schweitzer B TheSciences and Engineering B Gray Engineering B Pill C J and Zabin J Traumatic bereavement Posttraumatic stress disorder and me Reflections on an elderly African-Americanmother's death adulthood and psychological development in women Dissertation
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