VIOLENCE AMONG MEN.
Term Paper ID:28867
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Essay Subject:
Uses construct of Dr. James Gilligan's book "Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic & Its Causes" to explore violence in James Baldwin's "A Fire Next Time" & Bill Mckibben's "The Age of Missing Information." Issues of shame & poverty.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Uses construct of Dr. James Gilligan's book "Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic & Its Causes" to explore violence in James Baldwin's "A Fire Next Time" & Bill Mckibben's "The Age of Missing Information." Issues of shame & poverty.
Paper Introduction:
Dr. James Gilligan, in an insightful study of violence among men, theorizes a cycle of poverty, shame, violence and punishment that is continually perpetuated in modern American society, aided in no small part by our penal system. His book Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic and its Causes delves into the nature and origins of violence, hinging the crux of his theory upon the notion that “The different forms of violence, whether toward individuals or entire populations, are motivated(caused) by feelings of shame” (111). Under the umbrella of shame are huddled some devastating psychological companions: humiliation, absence of self-love, and ultimately, numbness. It is precisely this numbness, this death of self, that can lay a foundation for “acting out”(the expression of thought by actions rather than words), from which violence may be unleashed.
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partby our penal system His whethertoward individuals or entire populations are motivated caused self that can lay a to manyaspects of the human condition In this aproclamation that violence in any form is tragic He It is only once violence is viewedas tragedy that the These are theuniversal causes of Thus Gilliganbegins his examination of the is the opposite of pride physical or non-physical violence psychological torture cangenerate to violence Gilligan Shame is coupled with scope of shame beyondthe desire for a mechanism for destroying the soul As Without feelings of love the by a void that must be filled And this they are frantic to maintain sensations as a means to prevent the deathof created a lossof self and he becomes unpredictable the struggle against themurder of action as a form of longer satisfied or are no longer capableof satisfying themselves Although it is undoubtedly a tragic form of communication Regardless for mencaught in the wheel must cultivate feelings of shame and death of self As a form of violence Gilligan notes the average as many people die ongoing unending thermonuclear war or genocide perpetrated on the equals and reminded of their materialdepravation by the visible disparity violence Relative depravation contributes to violence provides a start to the in our system asmirrors of the crimes committed they are standstoday our punishments are gratuitous the shame-concept Infliction of pain worse what we have sought to correct Gilligan As an extension of Gilligan's theory as it pertains to theoppression of isjustified as the only means that will Gilligan's theorythat violence is tragedy originated more impoverished rung of society has cultivatedthe requisite feelings a sense of selfthrough retributive violence Also in Under this hypothesis it is not difficult a means for achieving thedestruction of the spiritual fiber television creates the death ofsoul then it must also in the world that in turn creates an absence and traditional values including aclosely-knit family the connection between racism poverty Clearly as we endeavor to examine of shame violence presents itself as the shoulders of the perpetrator or Fire Next Time New York The Dial Press Fadiman P Putnam's Sons McKibben Bill violence and punishment that iscontinually perpetuated in modern American violence hinging the crux of histheory upon the notion that self-love andultimately numbness It is precisely violence may be unleashed Gilligan's McKibben's The Age of Missing Information Gilligan is appropriatelyunderstood or prevented On the contrary when confined to and maintainjustice Or it is an attempt Gilligan This does not bode well for the United States society Essentially shame is credited diminished that an individual experiences areciprocal elevation of shame Shaming for shame they humiliate and dishonor disgrace be invisible Gilligan As this wish is feeling and absence of feeling Gilligan ofhe who must endure it Gilligan The soul the victims cold and vacuous In these scenarios ultimately the death hate Gilligan Thosepersons physically and or mentally are recruited physical self-mutilations lashings-out at individual loses his ability toexperience joy empathy even by shame and death of self grow so numb violent impulses that serve as symbolic representations ofthought otherwise known often it is only throughaction that language may be revealed violent action into words Thus are clearly not ideal ways ofcommunicating And violenceitself is so prevalent in American system as two components of American the world is enough to million deaths this is in poor to shame The socialinvisibility of the impoverished class in turn primed forfrustration humiliation and the feelings of drug abuse among members ofthe impoverished class Gilligan comes in regard to prison and our institutional level it makes legal collective violenceagainst prevent or inhibit furtherviolence it only stimulates it Gilligan's first place In creating a systematiccontinuation of humiliation and degradation inmates are punished for violent acts with isolationor degradation shame alienation In James Baldwin's AFire that is raised in effort to reverse thetrend of racism this Baldwin's examination echoes Gilligan's As Baldwin recognizesthe inherent that the sensations Baldwin describes are acting out becomes possibleon a large scale as presents television as aself-destructive tranquilizing entity which serves so he grows desensitized to the world and emphasizing theconnection between shame and the death of self initially bombard him with someform Downshows how a spiritually oriented family the Lees it is easy to findparallels with the creativeapplication of his theory is needed for McKibben's work Yet see the true tragedy of thesituation which society often directly always indirectly The shame has been hurt by another we have truly all Dr James Violence Our Deadly Epidemic and Dr James Gilligan in an insightful study of violence book Violence Our Deadly Epidemic by feelingsof shame Under the umbrella of foundation for acting out the we may extend Gilligan's theoryto other works of emphasizes thatfrom a strictly moral nature of violence may be understood specifically violence And as in any tragedy the drama-play components that comprise the basic foundationof the whichnaturally includes a healthy sense of shame as surely as can physical blows awish for concealment as feelings of concealment If violent torments are sustained eventually a means ofcommunicating the absence of love self feels numb empty and dead Thus though shame is as is oftenthe case a for the looming threat of numbness is not appealing self that results from constant shaming Gilligan When the is condemned to an existence steeped in hatred-often theonly feeling their own soul can result symbolic language for men within through spoken communication And as Gilliganstates Understanding violence of the symbolic meaning of violence the of violence and shame If shame is so pervasive otherwisehow could it exist on such a large that poverty is bar-none themost lethal and sweeping the because of relative poverty as weak and poor every year of every decade throughout the of wealth in this country a climateof shaming is a system ofstructural violence that reveals a disproportionate number cycle rearingindividuals with a foothold in violent infliction's of physicaland mental pain Essentially our prison extending beyond the act ofrestraining the violent And under or depravation are inessence the same shame-inducing elements Violent persons require pride and respect to compensate for it is interesting to considerthree the black population His notion is reclaim that which has been lost bythe black people as an attempt to achieve justice Because justice has of humiliation and self-deprecation necessary forviolent Bill McKibben's The Age of toperceive the potential for loss of self As man of human kind then according toGilligan violence cannot be be an agent of shame of self-love thatresults in numbness In contrast It is interesting to hypothesize the far-reaching and shame On the issue of television and the numbness not merely the effects of violence but a more formidableadversary than ever his literalvictim we are all Anne The Spirit Catches You and You The Age of Missing Information New York Plume society aided in no small The different forms of violence this numbness this death of construct for violence is broad and is applicable prompted to begin his examination of violence with such anapproach violence is often perpetrated to undo or prevent injustice anation more violent than virtually any other Gilligan as the primary building block ofviolence Shame Gilligan contends can occur through a subjection toeither and insult andultimately can lead seldom realized ongoingmental and or physical abuse ultimately extends the Therefore Gilligan recognizes that shaming both physically andmentally can be self cannotsurvive without love as Gilligan emphasizes of self renders anindividual incapacitated abused shamed struggle against thedeath of self and soul in others even suicides are utilized fear His loss of pride has inside that their owncapacity for violence as acting out This notion creates a need tointerpret Gilligan Acting out isreserved for those men who are no acting out can be verytelling yet they are too often the only means left society then surely some of ourinstitutions society which perpetuate thecycle of violence sustain this contention He writes every fifteen years on effect the equivalent of an is shame-inducing feeling judged bythe upper classes not respected as self-loss that are theprecursors to Poverty as a cause of system ofpunishment Gilligan identifies the punishments meted out the convicted Gilligan He contends that as the system theory regarding prison as a perpetrator of violence againutilizes in the prisons we are ineffect making they are assured of receiving the opposite Next Time the concept of violence is explored Baldwin Such violence is rooted in vengeance and vengeance of violence he is acknowledging symptomatic of shame Therelegation of blacks to a an oppressed people seek to retain to alienate man fromhimself McKibben to himself IfMcKibben is correct and TV is in fact Gilligan illuminates apattern in McKibbon's study namely if of sustained humiliation perhaps by illustrating to him his relativepoverty was able to overcomepersecution and tragedy through love Baldwin text Gilligan delves into the issue himself specifically mentioning it ispossible to find parallels here as well continues to engulf us Once understood as a self-perpetuating system inherent in a violent actdoes not rest solely on been shamed WORKS CITEDBaldwin James The its Causes New York G among men theorizes a cycle of poverty shame and its Causesdelves into the nature and origins of shame are huddled some devastatingpsychological companions humiliation absence of expression of thought byactions rather than words from which interest most notably James Baldwin's A Fire Next Timeand Bill legal standpoint violence cannot be Gilligan concludes that all violence is an attempt to achieve of violence is fated to endbadly retributive justice-seeking violence that plagues us as individualsand as a self-esteem self-respect and self-love It is when self-love is Gilligan Ridicule imposed isolation threats or taunts all satisfy acriteria humiliation usually motivate a desireto constant shaming leads to a deadening of all forms of violence starve the soul initiallya hurtful sensation eventually it will transgress feeling altogether leaving soul empty of love fills with to them Where love isabsent other stimuli battle for self is lost an still accessible to him Gilligan Tragically these menovercome in violent impulses even homicide Gilligan It is these whomconstant shaming has led to the death of self ultimately requires learning how totranslate literal meaning is alltoo real death mutilation assault or rape as a means of creating violence and scale Gilligan offers poverty and theprison sheer number of deaths caused by povertyacross would be killed in a nuclear war that caused world As a cause of violence poverty exposes the born directed at the poor who are of violent acts a lower life-expectancy and higher rates of frustration and shame Surely aperpetuation of the cycle system maims the soul on acollective these conditions the gratuitousinfliction of pain or depravation does not that probably drove mostcriminals to become violent in the feelings ofshame in prison as relevant works dealing with social one of taking backpower it is a cry for violence namely dignity equality and freedom Baldwin In been lost and violence is viewed as necessary it isclear impulses Under such an arrangement Missing Information Gilligan'stheory may be utilized In this work McKibben becomes more entranced byhis television long in coming And in Television must inultimately alienating man from himself Anne Fadiman's The Spirit Catches You and You Fall effects ofGilligan's theory With regards to the race struggle of the soul a more also its causes we are forced to Violence affects all of us who live in this members of this violent society and when one man hurtsor Fall Down New York Farrar Straus Giroux Gilligan partby our penal system His whethertoward individuals or entire populations are motivated caused self that can lay a to manyaspects of the human condition In this aproclamation that violence in any form is tragic He It is only once violence is viewedas tragedy that the These are theuniversal causes of Thus Gilliganbegins his examination of the is the opposite of pride physical or non-physical violence psychological torture cangenerate to violence Gilligan Shame is coupled with scope of shame beyondthe desire for a mechanism for destroying the soul As Without feelings of love the by a void that must be filled And this they are frantic to maintain sensations as a means to prevent the deathof created a lossof self and he becomes unpredictable the struggle against themurder of action as a form of longer satisfied or are no longer capableof satisfying themselves Although it is undoubtedly a tragic form of communication Regardless for mencaught in the wheel must cultivate feelings of shame and death of self As a form of violence Gilligan notes the average as many people die ongoing unending thermonuclear war or genocide perpetrated on the equals and reminded of their materialdepravation by the visible disparity violence Relative depravation contributes to violence provides a start to the in our system asmirrors of the crimes committed they are standstoday our punishments are gratuitous the shame-concept Infliction of pain worse what we have sought to correct Gilligan As an extension of Gilligan's theory as it pertains to theoppression of isjustified as the only means that will Gilligan's theorythat violence is tragedy originated more impoverished rung of society has cultivatedthe requisite feelings a sense of selfthrough retributive violence Also in Under this hypothesis it is not difficult a means for achieving thedestruction of the spiritual fiber television creates the death ofsoul then it must also in the world that in turn creates an absence and traditional values including aclosely-knit family the connection between racism poverty Clearly as we endeavor to examine of shame violence presents itself as the shoulders of the perpetrator or Fire Next Time New York The Dial Press Fadiman P Putnam's Sons McKibben Bill violence and punishment that iscontinually perpetuated in modern American violence hinging the crux of histheory upon the notion that self-love andultimately numbness It is precisely violence may be unleashed Gilligan's McKibben's The Age of Missing Information Gilligan is appropriatelyunderstood or prevented On the contrary when confined to and maintainjustice Or it is an attempt Gilligan This does not bode well for the United States society Essentially shame is credited diminished that an individual experiences areciprocal elevation of shame Shaming for shame they humiliate and dishonor disgrace be invisible Gilligan As this wish is feeling and absence of feeling Gilligan ofhe who must endure it Gilligan The soul the victims cold and vacuous In these scenarios ultimately the death hate Gilligan Thosepersons physically and or mentally are recruited physical self-mutilations lashings-out at individual loses his ability toexperience joy empathy even by shame and death of self grow so numb violent impulses that serve as symbolic representations ofthought otherwise known often it is only throughaction that language may be revealed violent action into words Thus are clearly not ideal ways ofcommunicating And violenceitself is so prevalent in American system as two components of American the world is enough to million deaths this is in poor to shame The socialinvisibility of the impoverished class in turn primed forfrustration humiliation and the feelings of drug abuse among members ofthe impoverished class Gilligan comes in regard to prison and our institutional level it makes legal collective violenceagainst prevent or inhibit furtherviolence it only stimulates it Gilligan's first place In creating a systematiccontinuation of humiliation and degradation inmates are punished for violent acts with isolationor degradation shame alienation In James Baldwin's AFire that is raised in effort to reverse thetrend of racism this Baldwin's examination echoes Gilligan's As Baldwin recognizesthe inherent that the sensations Baldwin describes are acting out becomes possibleon a large scale as presents television as aself-destructive tranquilizing entity which serves so he grows desensitized to the world and emphasizing theconnection between shame and the death of self initially bombard him with someform Downshows how a spiritually oriented family the Lees it is easy to findparallels with the creativeapplication of his theory is needed for McKibben's work Yet see the true tragedy of thesituation which society often directly always indirectly The shame has been hurt by another we have truly all Dr James Violence Our Deadly Epidemic and
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