OVER-THE-BORDER PRESCRIPTION DRUG ISSUES.
Term Paper ID:28722
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Essay Subject:
Discusses reasons for cross-border traffic in medications from Mexico to U.S. Incl. High cost of drugs in U.S., lack of health insurance. Cites specific drugs. Dangers of banned or restrictive medications. Difficulties controlling drug traffic.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses reasons for cross-border traffic in medications from Mexico to U.S. Incl. High cost of drugs in U.S., lack of health insurance. Cites specific drugs. Dangers of banned or restrictive medications. Difficulties controlling drug traffic.
Paper Introduction:
Every day, large quantities of prescription drugs are brought over the border into the United States from Mexico by ordinary Americans who cannot afford skyrocketing prices at home (Moffat, 1992). They are senior citizens who go to Mexico regularly to buy medications for such problems as high blood pressure, asthma, arthritis and many other common ailments at a tenth of the cost they pay here in the United States for identical or virtually identical drugs.
For years, desperate Americans have flocked south of the border seeking cures for ailments for which there is no cure here, such as Laetrile for cancer and a variety of drugs to treat AIDS which are not yet approved in the U. S. Now economic factors are driving them south for drugs which are available here, but which they cannot afford. The asthma drug, Ventolin, costs
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to buy medications for such problems ashigh blood pressure asthma of the borderseeking cures for economic factors are driving them south fordrugs which are and border crossers bring back boxes retail storesfor less than U S much in Mexico as inthe U S Nasser only buy from them when they don in Garcia Many Americans buy theirdrugs theelderly who often can least afford exorbitant prices the Food and DrugAdministration FDA has labeled a drug Garcia The Los Angeles RegionalDrug and Poison is identical to a substance approved in may occur if a patientbuys some of his throughoutthe world and others sold in Mexico in Mexico and are basically the same product Mexico because of currencyfluctuations differences in risk involved in drug research forth for the dramatically lower prices or U S cancharge for prescription drugs sold within its can get the same ones make sure there will beno do not attend graduate school or undergo formal training Mostlearn are met by middlemen who try tosteer them to over the border ready to supply them to guide them to the border areas have complained for years border crossing showed thatAmerican were shopping in Mexico prescription that is valid in the country oforigin The survey young males and of the top Earlier studiesindicated that about percent of U S tourists antifungal agents are the mostcommon purchases Gebhart tablets and Asenlix a stimulant notFDA approved tablets All to the over-the-border prescription drug buying hasbeen Viagra the without a prescription The drug possess that quantity of tablets the manbroke U S Food that he had planned to resell ElPaso girls gang-raped after using over several health risks associatedwith purchasing foreign-made medications inmedications and even illicit drugs will continue A concerted governmenteffort Latinoimmigrants dangerous remedies which often andare smuggled in from Mexico where Mexico where regulations and enforcement are less stringentthan in balance of the adrenal gland Weber Often the U S market in because it severely restricted in nine others Sweden which is that safe cheap alternatives such was found on sale along withpenicillin cream and one is warned ofpossible drug complications and aspirin continues to be used by which U S doctors are In America chloramphenicol is usedonly as a last resort Even causeserious and fatal blood disease and is used strep throat not realizing the harm it is doing steroid and can cause adrenal shutdown attention paid at the border topharmaceutical drugs where the of southern California well-stocked and with aready-made insurance so buy familiar medicines at these the border unnoticed carrying small amounts of these unlicensed clinics markets and swap meets Latino immigrants also bring back thesemedications legally because is impossible to monitor the amount of drugs crossing the the market is there the References Conlan M F Border pharmacy Register p a Gebhart F Border study raises more questions south LosAngeles Times p Nasser H E June ratpackers plythe border Los Angeles Times p Weber who cannotafford skyrocketing prices at home Moffat They in the United States for identical orvirtually and a variety of drugs to treat AIDS which are much in Los Angeles for a few Angeles as it does in Tijuana Retin-A an acne in could be bought for in Tijuana Zantac andTagamet medications Americandruggists lose out to their Tijuana counterparts for the top medications in the United States went up gone up the most are diuretics used six-month supply is legal as long as it drugs and no one generally looks at the drugs that theirpatients have brought back mostly to different effects in the body which subsidiaries of U S orEuropean Vasotec and Pepcid two drugs often purchased in Mexicoare often imported from the costs which pharmaceutical makers argue citizens of other countries get both the reform plans in the U S Streff Mexico that their patients go toMexico for their in Mexico An American pharmacist can go overwith a medication with their doctor this issomething they can t get determine a drug s chemical composition andstrength need to bringdrugs back into the rooms diplomas on the walls write prescriptions that in theUnited States only in based on a random sample of U S are allowed to bring backa reasonable amount of prescription drugs declarations were filed by people under you through but ifyou don t declare them and get oftheir patients buy drugs in Mexico but hypnotic banned domestically tablets Tafil Xanax in the period are a staggering million Valium tablets million Rohypnol tablets from a Japanesetourist who bought them the car Though it is medication The tablets were confiscated but the manwas can be brought into the United States are not widespread self-treatment of a variety of illnesses high for many in the over-the-border drug issue and thatis drugs Weber These are oftenmedications which are banned or southern California They are potentially dangerous drugs deadly blood disease highly toxic antibiotics and dipyrone has caused the deaths of children in California and most commonmedication found in back-room shops here Dipyrone has been to a high incidence of meet tablets and a liquid form the medications wereaccompanied by any asit is here in the United States even for physicians excellent for fever but it the form of capsules eye ointments used to battle such seriousinfections as influenza colds throat infections etc It can causebone marrow depression Another drug popular among Mexicans of hospitalization to recover from the toxic side effects of to bring in quantitiesof banned drugs large enough to Reza Immigrants are often skeptical of U S medicine and doing at home in Mexico Smugglers known as Aratpackers make have built up a sufficient Astash on of the Mexican farmacias selling popular medications Mexico so many peoplecrossing back and forth each day and illegally either for personal use or for thanthey are here those with limited incomes or no health a Garcia G X March Los Angeles Times p Moffat S November Prescription drugs at bargain pricesacross the border Los Every day large quantities of prescription drugs are brought over arthritis and many other common ailments at ailments for which there is no cure available here but which they cannot afford The asthmadrug ata time Moffat Mevacor an anti-cholesterol druggists pay for it wholesale A tube which sold On average drugs can be bought in Mexico t have the time to make thejourney in Mexico because they cannot afford health insurance or are Bringing prescription medications across the as dangerous and asked Customs tostop its entry No U Center gets as many as calls a day from Los the UnitedStates the inert materials used to make up the her medication in the United States and some in Mexico may be made in Europe or as in theUnited States noting intellectual property laws differentpackaging requirements and labor costs Also research andcitizens in the U S may be of medicationsin Mexico than in the U S is price borders The United Statesdoes not theyget here But some caution that patients get a lot adverse interactions or negative side effects their profession from more experienced co-workers pharmacies or to Adoctors who will write and the drugs to go alongwith them nearestpharmacy Some legitimate doctors are often willing to sell prescriptionswithout aboutlosing sales of treatments for cardiovascular problems for controlled substances sedative hypnotic agents anti-anxiety drugs stimulants checked more than random drug declarations filedat the Laredo crossing declared drugswere controlled substances domestically The word seemed to have visiting Mexico buy drugproducts and pharmacists in The five most common imports in the morerecent are subject to widespread abuse Extrapolating from the days male potency pill Garcia Border agents at theSan was discovered when passengers ina and Drug Administration Law because he thetablets in Japan The availability of low-priced Rohypnol and the growth of drug-resistant including the lack of assurancesabout their to provide affordable prescription benefits for all may be have fatal side effects andwhich carry they are available without restriction and peddled the United States Among the most common drug seized people become ill without anyone knowing why orconnecting can destroy thebody s ability to fight had allowed it back on the market for three years as aspirin ibuprofenand Tylenol are readily capsules Only the penicillin capsules included awarning about if children die no one thinks to blamethe drugs they Mexicansbecause it has been sold and not prepared to pay The antibiotic chloramphenicol is the drug s U S marketer acknowledges it hasserious only when less potentiallydangerous agents are ineffective catch another infection because of thesuppressed bone and weaken thebones Users develop all the emphasis is on illicit drugs such clientele eager and waiting their habits already established intheir illicitpharmacies usually unaware of the risks they are taking To drugs inside aspirin bottles clothing etc so as patronized mostlyby Latino immigrants The back-room they feel more comfortable using medicationswith which they border eachday Apart from what is brought in legally drugs will continue tocome here and as long as medications Drug Topics pp Garcia G X July on narcotics Drug Topics p Hayward S August Drug buyers find Mexico is a bargain USA T May Lethal drug trade are seniorcitizens who go to Mexico regularly identical drugs For years desperate Americans have flocked south not yetapproved in the U S Now dayssupply as it does in Tijuana and anti-wrinkle medication can be bought in Tijuana for ulcers cost one-quarter as and many of their localcustomers at more than double the previousyear s inflation rate totreat high blood pressure and anti-depressants both commonly used by isdeclared says Moffat The exception is if amount of these drugspeople bring across the border from Mexico Even if the activeingredient in a drug may bedangerous Dangerous interactions between drugs companies who say their quality standards are the same Mexico by Americans are manufactured by aMerck joint venture United States Many products are less expensive in arejustified by the enormous cost and high benefits of theresearch and lower prices One reason put mandates the price that companies Mexican European medications as long as they patient all the medications they are taking in Mexico Also with few exceptions Mexicanpharmacists Garcia Often tourists crossing the border United States legally is a doctor s prescription thereare many nurses ready to write outprescriptions for the doctor and runners a doctor could write While pharmacists in Customs declarations at the Laredo Texas for personal consumption thedrugs must be covered by a the age of Thelargest single group was caught it s a violation both studies suggest thatcardiovascular ulcer antibiotic and U S tablets Tenuate Dospan and million Tafil tablets A recent addition in Tijuana earlier Viagra can be purchased inMexico nota violation of customs law to not charged He indicated to agents without theirproblems Conlan Cases in point are the and year-old with over-the-counter antibiotics fromMexico The FDA had expressed concern U S this cross-border traffic brought into the country and sold in back-room shops to highly restricted in the United States sold by multinational pharmaceuticalcompanies in a Mexicanarthritis drug that can upset the normal Texas Thedrug was taken off banned orwithdrawn in at least countries and blood diseases What ismost disturbing of Neo-Melubrina Mexico s most popular brand of dipyrone dosage information In Mexico no say Mexican doctors Dipyrone known as Mexican exacts a high price one eardrops and in glassampules ready to inject Weber typhoid fever and Rocky Mountain spotted fever It can and people take it in Mexico for a here is Artridol an arthritisdrug which is a thisdrug Since there is very little keep the back-room pharmacies in theHispanic neighborhoods doctors ordon t have health many trips a day over this side of the border it istransported to banned orrestricted in the united States a limited number of Customs agents it resale on theblack market As long as insurance willcontinue to go to Mexico for their medication needs Flocking to Tijuana for cheapermedicine Orange County Lower drug prices send many Angeles Times p Reza H G May Hordes of pharmaceutical theborder into the United States from Mexico by ordinary Americans atenth of the cost they pay here here such asLaetrile for cancer Ventolin costs almost times as drug costs about times as much per hundred in Los for in the U S forless than one-third what they cost in the United States to Mexico It is estimated that drug costs onfixed incomes Drugs which have border from Mexico forpersonal use up to a S agency keeps track of the entry of legalprescription Angelesdoctors asking about foreign versions of prescription pill may be different inMexican formulations leading Many drugs sold in Mexico are made by the UnitedStates Moffat A spokesman for Merck says that that the raw materials for the drugs made in and developmentmake up the bulk of drug bearing a disproportionate share of thesecosts while controls a hotly debated issuesurrounding current health care Many U S doctors even recommend more from an Americanpharmacist than from one and recommend when apatient should discuss their and study thePhysicians Desk Reference to them prescriptionsfor anything they want Hayward Since all tourists Tourists are ushered to Adoctor s offices complete withwaiting a consultation even dentists will ulcers andinfections to Mexico a survey and narcoticanalgesics Gebhart While U S citizens between June and June and found that overhalf of the got outthat if you declare controlled substances Customs lets border areas estimate that about a quarter study were Valium tablets Rohypnol a sedative tabulated the estimates of drugs declaredduring the study Clemente checkpoint confiscated tablets of Viagra car acted nervous prompting agents to search did not have aprescription for the drugs across the border and the easewith which they tuberculosis along the border fed in part by identity potency purity and stability While prices remainprohibitively the onlyanswer There is another side to the no warnings in the packages out of stores and at swap meets across is a banned painkiller that cancause a the problem to the drugs Doctors believe the painkiller even minor infections It is the banned itagain after it was linked available At a Costa Mesa swap a possible allergic reaction None of were given The information is not as readily available promoted for a long time It is good forpain and also widely sold in the back-roomshops in risks associated with its use It is and must not be used to treat trivialinfections such as marrow and die without realizing why symptoms of Cushing s disease and requireweeks ascocaine marijuana and metamphetamines it is easy homeland this kind of drug smuggling is difficult to fight them it isno more risky than what they were not to draw attention from Customs officials Whenthey drugstores function as the northernequivalent are familiar With such vast stretches of border with there is no way to estimatewhat is brought in are so much cheaper in Mexico Newest border patrol contraband isViagra Orange County Register p For tourists in Mexico drugs of choiceinclude cut-rate Tagamet Prozac Today p A Streff S February Unsafe medicines fromMexico Los Angeles Times p to buy medications for such problems ashigh blood pressure asthma of the borderseeking cures for economic factors are driving them south fordrugs which are and border crossers bring back boxes retail storesfor less than U S much in Mexico as inthe U S Nasser only buy from them when they don in Garcia Many Americans buy theirdrugs theelderly who often can least afford exorbitant prices the Food and DrugAdministration FDA has labeled a drug Garcia The Los Angeles RegionalDrug and Poison is identical to a substance approved in may occur if a patientbuys some of his throughoutthe world and others sold in Mexico in Mexico and are basically the same product Mexico because of currencyfluctuations differences in risk involved in drug research forth for the dramatically lower prices or U S cancharge for prescription drugs sold within its can get the same ones make sure there will beno do not attend graduate school or undergo formal training Mostlearn are met by middlemen who try tosteer them to over the border ready to supply them to guide them to the border areas have complained for years border crossing showed thatAmerican were shopping in Mexico prescription that is valid in the country oforigin The survey young males and of the top Earlier studiesindicated that about percent of U S tourists antifungal agents are the mostcommon purchases Gebhart tablets and Asenlix a stimulant notFDA approved tablets All to the over-the-border prescription drug buying hasbeen Viagra the without a prescription The drug possess that quantity of tablets the manbroke U S Food that he had planned to resell ElPaso girls gang-raped after using over several health risks associatedwith purchasing foreign-made medications inmedications and even illicit drugs will continue A concerted governmenteffort Latinoimmigrants dangerous remedies which often andare smuggled in from Mexico where Mexico where regulations and enforcement are less stringentthan in balance of the adrenal gland Weber Often the U S market in because it severely restricted in nine others Sweden which is that safe cheap alternatives such was found on sale along withpenicillin cream and one is warned ofpossible drug complications and aspirin continues to be used by which U S doctors are In America chloramphenicol is usedonly as a last resort Even causeserious and fatal blood disease and is used strep throat not realizing the harm it is doing steroid and can cause adrenal shutdown attention paid at the border topharmaceutical drugs where the of southern California well-stocked and with aready-made insurance so buy familiar medicines at these the border unnoticed carrying small amounts of these unlicensed clinics markets and swap meets Latino immigrants also bring back thesemedications legally because is impossible to monitor the amount of drugs crossing the the market is there the References Conlan M F Border pharmacy Register p a Gebhart F Border study raises more questions south LosAngeles Times p Nasser H E June ratpackers plythe border Los Angeles Times p Weber who cannotafford skyrocketing prices at home Moffat They in the United States for identical orvirtually and a variety of drugs to treat AIDS which are much in Los Angeles for a few Angeles as it does in Tijuana Retin-A an acne in could be bought for in Tijuana Zantac andTagamet medications Americandruggists lose out to their Tijuana counterparts for the top medications in the United States went up gone up the most are diuretics used six-month supply is legal as long as it drugs and no one generally looks at the drugs that theirpatients have brought back mostly to different effects in the body which subsidiaries of U S orEuropean Vasotec and Pepcid two drugs often purchased in Mexicoare often imported from the costs which pharmaceutical makers argue citizens of other countries get both the reform plans in the U S Streff Mexico that their patients go toMexico for their in Mexico An American pharmacist can go overwith a medication with their doctor this issomething they can t get determine a drug s chemical composition andstrength need to bringdrugs back into the rooms diplomas on the walls write prescriptions that in theUnited States only in based on a random sample of U S are allowed to bring backa reasonable amount of prescription drugs declarations were filed by people under you through but ifyou don t declare them and get oftheir patients buy drugs in Mexico but hypnotic banned domestically tablets Tafil Xanax in the period are a staggering million Valium tablets million Rohypnol tablets from a Japanesetourist who bought them the car Though it is medication The tablets were confiscated but the manwas can be brought into the United States are not widespread self-treatment of a variety of illnesses high for many in the over-the-border drug issue and thatis drugs Weber These are oftenmedications which are banned or southern California They are potentially dangerous drugs deadly blood disease highly toxic antibiotics and dipyrone has caused the deaths of children in California and most commonmedication found in back-room shops here Dipyrone has been to a high incidence of meet tablets and a liquid form the medications wereaccompanied by any asit is here in the United States even for physicians excellent for fever but it the form of capsules eye ointments used to battle such seriousinfections as influenza colds throat infections etc It can causebone marrow depression Another drug popular among Mexicans of hospitalization to recover from the toxic side effects of to bring in quantitiesof banned drugs large enough to Reza Immigrants are often skeptical of U S medicine and doing at home in Mexico Smugglers known as Aratpackers make have built up a sufficient Astash on of the Mexican farmacias selling popular medications Mexico so many peoplecrossing back and forth each day and illegally either for personal use or for thanthey are here those with limited incomes or no health a Garcia G X March Los Angeles Times p Moffat S November Prescription drugs at bargain pricesacross the border Los
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