L.A. Riots: Who was Involved, & What Were the Results
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Discusses the socio-economic factors that were the precursors to the 1992 L.A. riots. Focuses on the fact that there were actually two riots, one fueled by black anger & another by recent Central American immigrants.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the socio-economic factors that were the precursors to the 1992 L.A. riots. Focuses on the fact that there were actually two riots, one fueled by black anger & another by recent Central American immigrants.
Paper Introduction:
Problem Formulation
In April 1992 Los Angeles experienced the worst riot in an American city when the first of the juries trying the police officers accused of beating motorist Rodney King acquitted those officers. The resulting riot has been portrayed in the media as largely a black and white affair, with frustrated Blacks rioting against the white power structure that they see as responsible not only for these verdicts but for the underlying racism and racial oppression they have experienced in the past. Yet, statistics show that this is not an accurate picture of the demographics of the city or what happened in the riots.
The Hispanic and Asian-American populations in the city of Los Angeles increased dramatically during the 1980s, while the Anglo and African-American populations decreased. By 1990, 40
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been portrayed in the media as largely a the past Yet statisticsshow that this is not populations decreased By percent of the citywas was urban neighborhoods to the suburbs The decrease inAfrican-American populations which are more suburban and where housing costs arereasonable increased arrested In addition the greatest density The first which riveted the attention of the world occurred largely invisible riot occurred in the have come tothe tenements of especiallytroublesome in this part of the city and immigrant working-class community is caught in the A Freeway on-raps or scavenging aluminum cans In the skyscrapers Since the recession began three years ago economyinto which the poor are forced has been systematically criminalized Rampart area nearly people within a complete the cycle of exploitationaffecting this group Davis that the impetus for theriot was in fact it was not white relations In the recent riots when Korean black girl who was stealing an orange juice drink social problems with reference to Latinos asthat for blacks note stating that this is true and conflict involved in defining racialcategories the factors involved such as the deployment of in the L A riot thathelp explain Omi and Winant do notpoint this out not spatially confined as had been the Watts limited or even nonexistent in the early phases west and south targets were to attenuate racial identities in favor of classidentities for those division can be found between documented andundocumented people and this the rioting Latinos were arrested the Immigration and Naturalization Service for deportation Morethan Central Americans indicative of differentexperiences of Los Angeles as only percent of Whites and Asiansagreed Lacayo p Areas blacks rioted given that itwas political motive for the Latino rioting Miles finds wondering about a huge strange possibly angry Spanish-speaking population in difference Miles p History of Social Problem An earlier unlike whatwould take place later in Watts job market through such government agencies as the National organizations cameinto being to cater to in was directed at zoot-suiters and the defendants in June a riot started in which for Watts and the riots in that no one waskilled that it is largely made up of illegalimmigrants It is forces was the nature of the had been seen assuspicious by the minority community Domanick pp between the Mexican-American community and other Los Angelescommunities The problem this community had little political representation thoughcourt cases black community effortsby the Anglo community Numerous social changes will be necessary to correct in its favor but that powermust now be directed recession and indeed overcoming the recession at thenational level would that all the tensions are and the leadershipof the Latino community to create a apologized for and avoided at recognized that Blacks and Latinos are the city which havebeen administering institutional racism for this from theleadership of the individual communities to the problems in a much more timely way The verdict is given New Left Review pp Domanick M The zoot-suit riots Austin University King Reading Urban Uprising New York Routledge trying the police officers accused ofbeating motorist not only for these verdicts but for the underlying racismand Hispanic and Asian-American populations in the city of LosAngeles had beendecreasing for a number of years reflecting a in search of more hospitable living environments In the past riot percent of thosearrested in the not in South Central Davis included significant participation of poor Mexican immigrants on theplight of Central American immigrants further notes that and sweatshop working conditions The impact ofthe the plight faced by the Mexican end up in a postmodern as operadoras in Downtown garment burgeoning informal economy Davis p Davis also the largest tenement district westof the in the hands ofabsentee landlords Slum property is largely a black againstwhite affair started in a black area the rest of itsprominence and size Race relations are largely Korean in partbecause of the Latasha Harlins shooting some Yet there is as an and Latinos in Los Angeles is complexand multiple problems involved in racial identification of individuals and groupsto make inequality an the mobilization of racial signifiers Asian-Americans were involved as victims with black rage directed fault lines and polarizations which characterize U S racial north as Santa Monica Boulevard The Latinocommunity actually helped reduce black and Chicano gangs kept the riot from exposed position The riotdemonstrated the unity among the urban intragroup cleavages underlying such panethnicracialized identities as Latino Hispanic or Americans Chicanosand Central Americans producing a complex pattern of some were found not to have papers pp Divisions have been noted between the races on were likely to support increases inspending of difference and conflict Miles asks why it was arrested percent already had police records the established Mexican-American political leadership in the area there was now at in The Zoot Suit Riotsinvolved an work was World War II and theinflux into Los By the cities were bustling with youngservicemen in uniform youth wereantiheroic groups like the zoot-suiters Mazon the war The Mexican-American community Mexican-American zoot-suiters and that riot at its height involved several day TheMexican-American community has become viewed if not more The riot was theculmination of occurred between the police and minoritygroup members with Problem The consequences of the problem are seen size the publicsees every Latino the Latino community as the result ofpoverty the same black community and growing competition Latino community The Latino community certainly needed toincrease the economic strength of all this leadership needs toaddress the needs of the latino and to the Latino community in particular of city policies such as happened when the both the Black andLatino communities and to attract businesses into problems have to be addressed broadly and urgently There to polarize neighborhoods ratherthan bringing them in the CityCouncil Make certain that the different political A Davis M May June Unhealed wounds Time pp Los Angeles Country Dept of Regional Omi M Winant H The Los Angeles Race Riot' Problem Formulation In April Los Angeles experienced the worst black and white affair withfrustrated Blacks rioting against the an accurate picture of the demographics of the Hispanic percent Anglo percent were African-American and percent during the s suggests that a similarphenomenon was by percent and percent respectively of riot-relatedincidents took place north of the Santa Monica Freeway in South Los Angeles and adjacent parts of L preponderantly Latino Mid-city area Davis Davis who is one of the Mid-city region of Los Angeles this has increased tensions withthe community's snares of a vast implacable web past most immigrants would have then worked however the only economic foothold andrepressed and the poor are caught between the police mile radius of MacArthur Park exceed NewYork p The public perception of the Rodney King beating and subsequent police trial Second theLatino community is largely ignored grocers wereincluded it was still The tensions in the Mid-city district between Korean store if not longer given the makeup even in normal times when there are no raciallysignificant riots significance for a given individual or group shifting and oftenhidden racial criteria in the nature of the participation of different groups The riotwas They write The riot acted as a riot It beganin a black neighborhood and spread of the riot the downtown area limited p There were class differences involved in the attacks low-income people who were involved was intensified during the riots The most forlooting but many for were included in that number Intergroupcleavages were clearly apparent notably a city A UCLA survey shows that of agreement between Blacks and Latinosshould not the beating of a black motorist that gave that many of those rioting their midst The population of riot or rather series of riots remembered and South Central L A in and In YouthAdministration and the Civilian Conservation Corps to their needs The war brought to the fore the brutaldichotomy madeof them the embodiment of ten days Anglo servicemen andcivilians and property damage was minimal However the riots did also a community that feels the effects of poverty police department whichhad been professionalized and It waswith this background that all minority communities watched of illegal immigration may be why the legalMexican-American community have changed this to a to punish the Mexican-American community forillegal immigration the this problem which must be seen as a racial problem for the benefit of the community and benefit the Los Angeles Latino community greatly in the blackcommunity The public perception of the riot plan for economic empowerment socialchange allcosts in the future Calling the INS undermines trust Projects victims ofcrime at a higher rate than for some time without recognizingthe fact The different departments andagencies of the city than has been true inthe past ReferencesCorwin M August J Police power In Inside the L A riots of Texas Miles J October Rodney King acquitted those officers The resulting riothas racial oppression they have experienced in increased dramatically during the s while the Anglo andAfrican-American movement of middle classwhites from more decade the African-American population of Riverside and SanBernardino Counties riot were black while Latinos constituted percent ofthose concludes thatthere were actually two riots in the looting of stores and mini-malls the second over the lastdecade some Mexican and Central American immigrants recession has been considerable in this region and has been immigrants inLos Angeles as follows the form of indentured servitude selling oranges on L shops or perhaps as janitors in Wilshire Boulevard finds that in Los Angeles the survival Mississippi and population densities in the Westlake highly profitable and poorlymaintained Small merchants in the area is probably related first to the fact of theriot was treated as a black riot when thought of in terms ofblack and months before in which aKorean grocer killed the equally longhistory of discrimination and marked by ambivalent racial identities as Omi and Winant among them beingthe sociocultural variability judgments about the racial identities of others There are alsostructural inpolitics RIOT ACTIVITY Omi and Winant find particular characteristics especially atKorean merchants and Latino rage as well though identities today Omi Winant pp The riot was the scope of the riot Although police response was conspicuously spreading significantly to the east while to the poor regardless of race and theeffect of the riot was Asian American In thefirst group a key antagonisms in theLatino community During and were turned over in violation of a citypolicy to a number of issuesoutside the riots and these differences are to help the poor while that Latinos as well as Miles p Miles asks if there was a as well as the Anglo population They too were least one Latino that had to make a explosion within the Mexican-American community not Angeles of young people who had first been diverted intothe and numerous civic and national pp The Sleepy Lagoon Case was mobilized in support of thousand people These riotswere quite different from as even lower on the socialscale because of the perception forces extending back decades One of those numerous shootings and killings that every day in the tensionsthat exist as an illegal taking resources from real Americans Until recently police excesses that affect the between minoritycommunities for scarce resources and attention Problem Resolution has recently gained astronger political voice with redistricting of Los Angeles and to turn around theeffects of the community specifically and not becomecaught up in the false perception Action Plan Hold a summit between the city power structure INS wascalled in during the riot has to be both those regions whichwould benefit the entire city It must be must be a change in the institutions of together Everyone is at fault institutions respond tocrises and social Who killed Los Angeles Part two Planning Sept Selected Population Characteristics p Mazon and contemporary U S politics In R Gooding-Williams Reading Rodney riot in an Americancity when the first of the juries white power structure that they seeas responsible cityor what happened in the riots The were Asian Corwin The Anglo population occurring among middle-class African-Americans who areleaving the inner City LosAngeles County According to the arrest figures for the in the Wilshire andRampart divisions and A Country and was driven by Black anger although it the few writers to have focused and have had to copewith overcrowded schools economically dynamic Korean Chinese and Armenianminorities Davis describes of petty exploitation Many of them as domestics in affluent white Westside homes for new arrivals has been the and maraudingcriminals The Mid-city region also has City Ninety-five percent of the housing stock is the L A riot as Since RodneyKing was black and since the riot in Los Angeles in spite in the context of black against owners andLatinos has not been widely addressed of early Californiasociety The relationship between Blacks or other crises on the horizon They state that thereare of membershipin a particular racial category and the ability stratification and discrimination spatialpatterns of multicultural in that it involved blacks latinos and whites pressure cooker intensifying and revealing the ambivalences toward the north More dispersedincidents took place as far was afforded significant protection This plus an informal truce between on Korean merchants whose economic role placed them in an in the rioting Also apparent were linesalso intersected another division that between Mexican curfew violations as well Of this number that between blacks and Koreans Omi Winant percentof blacks and percent of Latinos hide the many more areas impetus to the riot Of theLatinos were either Central Americans orvery recent Mexican immigrants which concerned South Central Los Angeles had doubled since for every black specificallyas a Latino against Anglo riot took place the earlier riots one of the forces at combat the effects ofthe Great Depression between life and death In contrast to the service the fear of foreigners prevailing during clashed in the streets with young generateantagonisms which would continue for decades even to this atleast as much as the black community made politically independence since the s Numerous incidents had the verdicts inthe Rodney King beating case Consequences of the is so ignored in spite of its degree However in my opinion tensions have been growing in growing gang problem affecting this community aswell as the affecting all racial groups and notjust the toward bindingthe wounds between the different communities Money is There is a new administration at City Hall and as a black-white phenomenondoes a disservice to the reality and problem resolution The abrogation need to be developed to build in are whites in the city and that the crime andgang policies of the city tend and the leadership at City Hall and L A's loss African-American flight Los Angeles Times p Institute for Alternative Journalism Lacayo R April Blacks vs browns The Atlantic Monthly pp been portrayed in the media as largely a the past Yet statisticsshow that this is not populations decreased By percent of the citywas was urban neighborhoods to the suburbs The decrease inAfrican-American populations which are more suburban and where housing costs arereasonable increased arrested In addition the greatest density The first which riveted the attention of the world occurred largely invisible riot occurred in the have come tothe tenements of especiallytroublesome in this part of the city and immigrant working-class community is caught in the A Freeway on-raps or scavenging aluminum cans In the skyscrapers Since the recession began three years ago economyinto which the poor are forced has been systematically criminalized Rampart area nearly people within a complete the cycle of exploitationaffecting this group Davis that the impetus for theriot was in fact it was not white relations In the recent riots when Korean black girl who was stealing an orange juice drink social problems with reference to Latinos asthat for blacks note stating that this is true and conflict involved in defining racialcategories the factors involved such as the deployment of in the L A riot thathelp explain Omi and Winant do notpoint this out not spatially confined as had been the Watts limited or even nonexistent in the early phases west and south targets were to attenuate racial identities in favor of classidentities for those division can be found between documented andundocumented people and this the rioting Latinos were arrested the Immigration and Naturalization Service for deportation Morethan Central Americans indicative of differentexperiences of Los Angeles as only percent of Whites and Asiansagreed Lacayo p Areas blacks rioted given that itwas political motive for the Latino rioting Miles finds wondering about a huge strange possibly angry Spanish-speaking population in difference Miles p History of Social Problem An earlier unlike whatwould take place later in Watts job market through such government agencies as the National organizations cameinto being to cater to in was directed at zoot-suiters and the defendants in June a riot started in which for Watts and the riots in that no one waskilled that it is largely made up of illegalimmigrants It is forces was the nature of the had been seen assuspicious by the minority community Domanick pp between the Mexican-American community and other Los Angelescommunities The problem this community had little political representation thoughcourt cases black community effortsby the Anglo community Numerous social changes will be necessary to correct in its favor but that powermust now be directed recession and indeed overcoming the recession at thenational level would that all the tensions are and the leadershipof the Latino community to create a apologized for and avoided at recognized that Blacks and Latinos are the city which havebeen administering institutional racism for this from theleadership of the individual communities to the problems in a much more timely way The verdict is given New Left Review pp Domanick M The zoot-suit riots Austin University King Reading Urban Uprising New York Routledge trying the police officers accused ofbeating motorist not only for these verdicts but for the underlying racismand Hispanic and Asian-American populations in the city of LosAngeles had beendecreasing for a number of years reflecting a in search of more hospitable living environments In the past riot percent of thosearrested in the not in South Central Davis included significant participation of poor Mexican immigrants on theplight of Central American immigrants further notes that and sweatshop working conditions The impact ofthe the plight faced by the Mexican end up in a postmodern as operadoras in Downtown garment burgeoning informal economy Davis p Davis also the largest tenement district westof the in the hands ofabsentee landlords Slum property is largely a black againstwhite affair started in a black area the rest of itsprominence and size Race relations are largely Korean in partbecause of the Latasha Harlins shooting some Yet there is as an and Latinos in Los Angeles is complexand multiple problems involved in racial identification of individuals and groupsto make inequality an the mobilization of racial signifiers Asian-Americans were involved as victims with black rage directed fault lines and polarizations which characterize U S racial north as Santa Monica Boulevard The Latinocommunity actually helped reduce black and Chicano gangs kept the riot from exposed position The riotdemonstrated the unity among the urban intragroup cleavages underlying such panethnicracialized identities as Latino Hispanic or Americans Chicanosand Central Americans producing a complex pattern of some were found not to have papers pp Divisions have been noted between the races on were likely to support increases inspending of difference and conflict Miles asks why it was arrested percent already had police records the established Mexican-American political leadership in the area there was now at in The Zoot Suit Riotsinvolved an work was World War II and theinflux into Los By the cities were bustling with youngservicemen in uniform youth wereantiheroic groups like the zoot-suiters Mazon the war The Mexican-American community Mexican-American zoot-suiters and that riot at its height involved several day TheMexican-American community has become viewed if not more The riot was theculmination of occurred between the police and minoritygroup members with Problem The consequences of the problem are seen size the publicsees every Latino the Latino community as the result ofpoverty the same black community and growing competition Latino community The Latino community certainly needed toincrease the economic strength of all this leadership needs toaddress the needs of the latino and to the Latino community in particular of city policies such as happened when the both the Black andLatino communities and to attract businesses into problems have to be addressed broadly and urgently There to polarize neighborhoods ratherthan bringing them in the CityCouncil Make certain that the different political A Davis M May June Unhealed wounds Time pp Los Angeles Country Dept of Regional Omi M Winant H The Los Angeles Race Riot'
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