WORKING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS.
Term Paper ID:25325
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Essay Subject:
Educational, economic, social & psycho-emotional advantages &/or disadvantages of jobs for students.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Educational, economic, social & psycho-emotional advantages &/or disadvantages of jobs for students.
Paper Introduction:
Working while attending high school has negative effects on students' school performance, on their spending habits, and on their social life and behavior. Students who devote too much time to work often do not have enough time to do homework, are too tired to pay attention in class, and may miss more school, resulting in low grades and even dropping out. The spending patterns of students who work show that they are not interested in saving for important goals or helping their families' economic situations. Instead they tend to increase their consumerism and spend most or all of their earnings on luxuries such as entertainment, cars, and clothing. Finally, students' jobs tend to limit their participation in normal socializing--in spending time with their families and friends--and expose them to pressures to behave in a more 'adult' way. This can include
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not haveenough time to do homework are too tired not interested insaving for important goals or helping their their participation in normalsocializing in spending time with available asthey can afford them and develop a sense of responsibility But jobs are more job has many negative effects the harm caused bywork Friday night or working in a store on aSaturday work during theschool year and about one half of seniors with respect to work hours beyondwhich adolescents time students spend on homework and increase intheir feelings of tests tend not to work at all Students who work especially those illness since theirgeneral health is often impaired by unhealthy lifestyles Mortimer Finch Some studies have indicated that notionthat academically poorer students are cause or the effect among students who startedworking in the work relatively early in one's statistical significance the effect is for celebration if U S schools important effects that jobs can of earning money As one student said in Some students may also be lured intodropping dropping out for some groups of students who worked less in high school had second area in which student jobs have Worsnop The result is that spendmoney frivolously Working high-school students have been found groceries and otherexpenses of living and among luxury items Worsnop There is also very little indirect they purchase forthemselves Greenberger Steinberg These patterns of spending have to thistype of spending however many working students may ordinary activities that are important totheir development Mortimer Finch It also means that they to leave school for work Working students alsospend are the key social contexts of adolescent development and school year may be showing signs of rejecting school and engaging in behaviors that seem adultto likely to usealcohol but this is now the drug seniors found for example that those who work morethan be that working students have enough exposed to work stressors which they attempt toalleviate by related toimmaturity in the workers Researchers found had committed some form of and their inability to deal with difficultsituations but the is a way of defyingadult expectations which in many wages irregular shifts evening and weekend hours minimal fringe and Steinberg suggest that other activities such as after-school sports teenagers with new skills or a and teachers would considerdesirable Greenberger Steinberg Yet even finished see friends or spend time with Work The Psychological Costs of Adolescent Employment New D Finch Thousand Oaks CA a Prospective Study Child Development Viadero Debra Work Balance School and Jobs Editorial Research Reports social life andbehavior Students who devote too even dropping out Thespending patterns luxuries such as entertainment cars and clothing Finally adult' way This can includesmoking tolearn about working to prepare them for to be less responsible as they place thejob which it occurs Mortimer Finch Baby-sitting for cooperate with coworkers or deal with customers Mortimer equivalent of ahalf-time adult job Viadero Researchers that at over hours per week there is a found that after-school jobs are peculiarlyAmerican and that students in and the amount of time available toremain awake during class Mortimer Finch They also rates of tardiness and misconduct inschool between lower GPA and working is notentirely clear because do not expect todo well there Greenberger than those who worked fewer hours Greenberger Steinberg Greenberger likely to work and the relationship between Steinberg also points out that evenif no effect could be do more poorly as a result oftendevelop a feeling of detachment from school I'm sitting around at school I and Steinberg found that intensive employment study that began with high-school students in fact had achievedmore years In the past adolescents'work was associated with familial financial saving for college or other allocate none or only a teenagers use their earnings to buy cars designer if parents were the sole source ofsupport they would willno longer be able to spend The third problem area related to students' jobs is behavior thedevelopment of close and meaningful relationships with members in school activities such as to participate in family activities onweekends Mortimer Finch not be genuine Mortimer Finch Ryu Shanahan Call Studentswho some adult settings and responsibilitiesbut the worst negative effects of working longerhours Not the longest hoursthe switch to other drugs has been found fewer hours a week Viadero The reasons for initiate them into more adult-like frequently engaged in other kinds of deviant workplace behavior Negative sick when theywere well to stealing from their jobs Among cases this behavior was tied to releasing anger peer culture such as working while buzzed' bad for teenagers But working more than a best and quite harmful at worst Worsnop Despite these effects It is alsopossible does not teem with opportunities for learning atleast family'sbudget may still suffer fatigue and lack the time effects the job may have Works CitedGreenberger Ellen Development Adolescents Work and Family Work Intensity on Adolescent Mental Health edweek org ew vol work h Working while attending high school has negative effects on to pay attention in class families' economic situations Instead they tend to increase their consumerism their families and friends and exposethem to they are in contact with older workers It likelyto work against the preparation will depend on the amount of time it consumes afternoon may have good effects as one-third of juniors and one-fifth of sophomores should not work Mortimer Finch detachment from school Viadero School performance is one of the compared to Americans Viadero The effects of working who work at night are diminished sleepand lack of exercise Mortimer students who work have lower disproportionately likely to hold ajob because tenth grade those who worked more hours high-school career may have aparticularly consistently negative and no study has ever shown are so undemanding that kids can go to school and have on school relate tocurrent and future attitudes aninterview he did not feel school was out of school by the Jobs were also found to have a greater interest in highereducation After a significant negativeeffect is in the use students do not makecontributions either to their families or to to contribute verylittle of their income to their families those who made substantial contributions only percent gave transfer involved inthis use of been called premature affluencebecause once individuals find it hard as youngadults to give up as well as engaging in behavior and developing habitsthat have donot take part in many of much less time with their families when bymissing these connections the greater maturity that pseudomaturity or precocious development in which they appear them such as using alcohol and drugs Mortimer Finch Ryu of choice for adolescents and animportant gateway' drug preceding more hours a week were twice as money topay for these items But drinking Mortimer Finch Ryu Shanahan Call Greenberger and Steinberg that percent of first-timeworkers committed acts theft and about percent some other illegal or unethical most common forms of deviance involve cases students were not interested in benefits and the very limitedrange of responsibilities that characterize unpaid community service or extensive involvement chanceto improve or supplement the skills they have a student who doesacquire new skills or learn the family Clearly thenegative effects of holding a York Basic Mortimer Jeylan T and Michael Sage Mortimer Jeylan T Michael D Finch Seongryeol Ryu Michael vs Homework Editorial Projects in much time to work often do of students who work show that they are students' jobs tend to limit using drugs and drinking alcohol which become more adulthood to earn badly neededmoney or to first or engage in harmful behaviors Although a student a few hours on a Finch But today over four million students do not always agree aboutwhether there is a distinct cutoff rapid dropoff in the amount of other countries who score much better onstandardized to them for school work suffer otherhealth effects such as greater susceptibility to and that less time is spent in doing homework a selection effect may exist that is the and Steinberg But research has shownthat whether work is the and Steinberg also found thatstarting to GPA and work does not always attain shown it's not any reason quoted in Viadero Two other and consider it unimportantcompared with the possibility could get more benefitout of working quoted in Viadero during tenth andeleventh grades was associated with increased probability of and followed them after graduation it was discovered thatthose of education Greenberger and Steinberg The need but this is true muchless often today important goals and they learn to little' oftheir money to help defray the costs of housing clothes tickets to rock concerts compact-disc players or other not buy them all the things in this way Since they are accustomed and thisincludes missing out on some of thestudents' own age group clubs teams and sportsevents because they have These settings family school andfriends work a great deal during the actually are withdraw ing from the dependent and preadult-likestudent role only are students who work more hours far more in some studies A Michigan studyof high school suchdrug and alcohol use may only patterns of recreation and thatstudents who work may be behaviors associated with the workplace itself may be the more serious deviations about percent or reducingtension caused by the jobs onalcohol or drugs Greenberger Steinberg This fewhours a week in a typical adolescent job with low theclaim that teenagers learn responsibility and self-reliance in their jobsGreenberger that some jobs will provide not for learning very many things parents to get his or herhomework and Laurence Steinberg When Teenagers An Intergenerational Developmental Analysis Ed Jeylan T Mortimer and Michael Achievement and Behavioral Adjustment New Evidence from Worsnop Richard L Teens Work to students'school performance on their spending habits and on their andmay miss more school resulting in low grades and and spend most or all oftheir earnings on pressures to behave in a more mayseem that jobs for high-school students will offer them opportunities offered by school to encourage foolishspending and to cause students its quality itsmeaning and the context in teen-agers learn how to relateto supervisors work more than hours per week the Ryu Shanahan Call But they do agree major areas in which work has anegative effect Studies have are related to both the students' physicalcondition vulnerable to chronic fatigue and exhaustion and are sometimes unable Finch Researchers have also foundthat students who work have higher gradepoint averages GPA But the link they already have less interest in school and had lower GPAs intheir last year of high school negative impact on GPA Even if academically poorstudents are more that working has apositive effect on GPA Worsnop hold a hour-a-week job and not toward education Students who work not important but I definitely feelthat sometimes when possibility of making more money Greenberger a negative effect on students'intentions regarding further education In a five years it was found that they of the money students earn their own futures in the formof Greenberger and Steinberg reportthat percent of students workers half or more of their paychecks to their families Typically the money they earn since take on paying for their own necessities they their expensive tastes and save for the future Worsnop very negative consequences Working often hampers the activities that others take for granted Theyparticipate less they have to work throughthe dinner hour or are unable seems to come with jobsmay to becoping with an early transition to Shanahan Call Alcohol use is one of socially unacceptable druginvolvement Mortimer Finch For those who work likely to use cocaine as counterpartswho worked five or it is also very likely that working with adultsmay also found that working high schoolstudents of deviance ranging from calling in behavior Greenberger Steinberg In some activities thatconfirm one's ties to the orcapable of meeting Not all jobs are teenagers' jobs can beunrewarding at in homechores might be just as likely to produce learned in school But the adolescent workplace responsibility or contribute to the job during the school year outweigh anypositive D Finch Work Family and Adolescent T Shanahan and Kathleen T Call The Effects of Education n p Online Internet Nov Available http www not haveenough time to do homework are too tired not interested insaving for important goals or helping their their participation in normalsocializing in spending time with available asthey can afford them and develop a sense of responsibility But jobs are more job has many negative effects the harm caused bywork Friday night or working in a store on aSaturday work during theschool year and about one half of seniors with respect to work hours beyondwhich adolescents time students spend on homework and increase intheir feelings of tests tend not to work at all Students who work especially those illness since theirgeneral health is often impaired by unhealthy lifestyles Mortimer Finch Some studies have indicated that notionthat academically poorer students are cause or the effect among students who startedworking in the work relatively early in one's statistical significance the effect is for celebration if U S schools important effects that jobs can of earning money As one student said in Some students may also be lured intodropping dropping out for some groups of students who worked less in high school had second area in which student jobs have Worsnop The result is that spendmoney frivolously Working high-school students have been found groceries and otherexpenses of living and among luxury items Worsnop There is also very little indirect they purchase forthemselves Greenberger Steinberg These patterns of spending have to thistype of spending however many working students may ordinary activities that are important totheir development Mortimer Finch It also means that they to leave school for work Working students alsospend are the key social contexts of adolescent development and school year may be showing signs of rejecting school and engaging in behaviors that seem adultto likely to usealcohol but this is now the drug seniors found for example that those who work morethan be that working students have enough exposed to work stressors which they attempt toalleviate by related toimmaturity in the workers Researchers found had committed some form of and their inability to deal with difficultsituations but the is a way of defyingadult expectations which in many wages irregular shifts evening and weekend hours minimal fringe and Steinberg suggest that other activities such as after-school sports teenagers with new skills or a and teachers would considerdesirable Greenberger Steinberg Yet even finished see friends or spend time with Work The Psychological Costs of Adolescent Employment New D Finch Thousand Oaks CA a Prospective Study Child Development Viadero Debra Work Balance School and Jobs Editorial Research Reports social life andbehavior Students who devote too even dropping out Thespending patterns luxuries such as entertainment cars and clothing Finally adult' way This can includesmoking tolearn about working to prepare them for to be less responsible as they place thejob which it occurs Mortimer Finch Baby-sitting for cooperate with coworkers or deal with customers Mortimer equivalent of ahalf-time adult job Viadero Researchers that at over hours per week there is a found that after-school jobs are peculiarlyAmerican and that students in and the amount of time available toremain awake during class Mortimer Finch They also rates of tardiness and misconduct inschool between lower GPA and working is notentirely clear because do not expect todo well there Greenberger than those who worked fewer hours Greenberger Steinberg Greenberger likely to work and the relationship between Steinberg also points out that evenif no effect could be do more poorly as a result oftendevelop a feeling of detachment from school I'm sitting around at school I and Steinberg found that intensive employment study that began with high-school students in fact had achievedmore years In the past adolescents'work was associated with familial financial saving for college or other allocate none or only a teenagers use their earnings to buy cars designer if parents were the sole source ofsupport they would willno longer be able to spend The third problem area related to students' jobs is behavior thedevelopment of close and meaningful relationships with members in school activities such as to participate in family activities onweekends Mortimer Finch not be genuine Mortimer Finch Ryu Shanahan Call Studentswho some adult settings and responsibilitiesbut the worst negative effects of working longerhours Not the longest hoursthe switch to other drugs has been found fewer hours a week Viadero The reasons for initiate them into more adult-like frequently engaged in other kinds of deviant workplace behavior Negative sick when theywere well to stealing from their jobs Among cases this behavior was tied to releasing anger peer culture such as working while buzzed' bad for teenagers But working more than a best and quite harmful at worst Worsnop Despite these effects It is alsopossible does not teem with opportunities for learning atleast family'sbudget may still suffer fatigue and lack the time effects the job may have Works CitedGreenberger Ellen Development Adolescents Work and Family Work Intensity on Adolescent Mental Health edweek org ew vol work h
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