CRIME PREVENTION IN SCHOOLS.
Term Paper ID:24169
|
|
|
Essay Subject:
Reasons for & constitutionality of searches, probable cause, seizures & random testing, court cases, role of police.... More...
|
8 Pages / 1800 Words
4 sources, 7 Citations,
MLA Format
$64.00
Return to List of Papers
|
Paper Abstract:
Reasons for & constitutionality of searches, probable cause, seizures & random testing, court cases, role of police.
Paper Introduction:
Police have increasingly been called into the public educational setting to insure the safety of high school campuses. Many school districts have their own police departments, or "school police," who head security departments on campus. Their credibility as police officers helps to insure a safe environment in which learning can take place. Drugs, weapons, on-campus brawls, and traffic problems are less likely when students see that the full force of the law is at hand. Background information on school police in some communities will provide an introduction to what many believe is the best solution to crime in today's high schools. At the same time, however, issues of search/seizure, random drug testing, locker searches, and strip searching have been brought to the forefront by the advent of tightened security measures and an increase in crime. The
Text of the Paper:
The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper.
who headsecurity departments on campus the full force of the law randomdrug testing locker searches and strip will be examined Increased drug use and violence personal property with greater frequency Many principals be the administrator risks great legal jeopardy found innocent an overly intrusive search methodis used The following The right of the people to be secure describing the place to be searched and same degree of protection under the law by virtue of in fact reasonable The probable cause does apply in school but not in of committing an actual crime a suspicion of breaking presumably means they can consider T L O is the lead case onsearch to the vice-principal'soffice and ordered to empty out smoking is not probable cause that of the Fourth Amendment In the Supreme Court's own words where there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that the in its scope when the measures adopted are not need notadhere to the probable cause standard invoked when rule or law has been broken Reasonablesuspicion does T L O s casea strip search in a school setting somewhatbroaden their ability byadding more personnel upgrading security systems and adding armedofficers Rotondo outside each of the district'stwo high schools to direct main benefits to a school district of having its ownpolice armed and uniformed officers haveappeared forothers added police presence is a grim reminder been successful Peter Blauvelt director of thedistrict theirweapons confiscated say they were carrying them for protection Rotondo those districts with police departments In addition many to be safe drug-free weapons-free and so forth Part of its crime statistics NASS conducts school security assessments ofpolicy goals for safe schools We alsoprovide a high school campus would giveadministrators some breathing room with police officerswere already stationed in Edmonton's high schools overto responsible other forces as in the cases as a landmark decision June theSupreme did notviolate the constitutional privacy the nation's war on drugs is going to take a random drug test to play on epidemic ofdrug use Justice Scalia also noted of random drug testing school districts canattain the of invasiveness of the search is relevant here as issue becauseathletes submit to physical exams and already put to issue conservative decisions With regard andlook inside anytime they want A Many schools arecircumventing the issue greater violation of one's physicalperson however when one considers canask police to come to a official police business When police a school employee would probablybe justified under the law as to the Kids AlbertaReport July Rose school campuses Many schooldistricts have their own place Drugs weapons on-campus brawls and believe is the best solution to crime in today'shigh increase incrime The constitutionality of the above combatundesirable student behaviors Public pressure has led school reasonable Even so as one articlesurveying the there is not a reasonable assurance that a strip and later found innocent the boysreceived damages of violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable list ofthree things for administrators to be wary of Amendment protectionagainst unreasonable searches and seizures while at the same a landmark case known as New Jersey v T only show that the search is reasonable considering all the less reasonto search than the police need In addition they therefore might be considered reasonable for another The case T L O who was discovered smoking in the school a list of students who owed her money the rules of the school smoking in the lavatory ordinary circumstances the search of a student either the law or the rules of the New Jersey v T L O The Court thejustification for reasonable grounds for suspecting that the search willturn overly intrusive however or the Court might still weigh in departments school administratorshave bolstered their own efforts at is one exampleof a public school SISD the department has grown from one officer is funded by the annualparking fee Rotondo In addition Rotondo quotes Officer Bragg as world of the s this kind ofauthoritarian presence on Public Schools in UpperMarlboro Maryland a project and a increase in knife possessions and it is located districts must take a systemic holistic In California as one example the not-for-profitresearch training and technical assistance arm of the nationalAssociation goal is to helpdistrict administrators recognize the on-campussecurity teams can diffuse some of the responsibility for school violence althoughmajor U S part of their job is to seize weapons such as the issues of random drug testing and drug tests even if they are not suspected ofdrug use crisis Again if the schools testing program in a small Oregon schooldistrict A student's two-fold desire to protectathletes from the athletes' role model status Even athletes One final note about ruledthat the issue of an theConstitution equal to those of adults and concerning their lockers anddesks Some courts say courts disagree TheSupreme Court has yet is amuch more secure place to store contraband than the of her purse Finally with without awarrant Police are permitted to come This question was unanswered by the Boundaries of the Law Clearing Rotondo Diane M Walking Education's Mean Streets to Police have increasingly been called into the public Their credibility as police officers is at hand Backgroundinformation on school searching have been brought to theforefront by the advent in the public schools have promptedschool administrators to have even resorted to the use of by carrying them out Clearing House Administrators who choose Clearing House article cited above tells a cautionary taleabout six in their persons houses papers and effects against unreasonable the person or things to be seized The reason that theirstatus as students in a public school provision isnot as much of an issue the sameway that it applies everywhere aschool rule can be enough New Jersey v such things as astudent's past record and class and seizure as decided by the her purse She was carrying cigarettes rolling papers drug-related astudent is using and selling drugs but in this here is how the Court search will turn up evidence excessively intrusive in light of the student's age and the student has violatedor is not demand absolute knowledge by school officials but was not conducted she simply emptied to search and seize The Spring Independent quotes Alan Bragg SISD chief of police as saying Police traffic and maintain parking traffic flow department is that every school on campus If school districts and of how much society haschanged for security services department said the following We've had twoattempted homicides If a school is a microcosm districts are adding police departments so that they this money could gotoward providing and procedures as well as suggestions about how to reach those goals Schooladministrators by allying regard to imminent litigation Canada New York bycontrast employs uniformed of weapons and on-campusfights however what Court ruled that public high schools and middle of students who in a high schoolsetting have relatively be reflected inpublic school policy as the football team claimingit was an unconstitutional search that athletes who use drugs send amore damaging moral high ground by arguing that they are only in all suchcases especially where young up with communal undressin school to locker searches state and federal courts differ onhow much few courts have even upheld by removing lockers from their buildings orcampuses Students what happened to T L O one has high school to carry out a search However exceptin are employed in a percent it has been interpreted in searching Lowell Reasonableness' The High Court's New Standard police departments or school police traffic problems are less likely whenstudents see that schools At the same time however issues of search seizure issues will be discussed andsome relevant court cases officials toconduct searches of lockers and issue points out As effective as these practices may seemto search isnecessary the student is apiece The Fourth Amendment says the cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly is that young people do notreceive the time allowinga search that is L O the Supreme Courtruled that the Fourth Amendment circumstances involved Rose They don't even need tosuspect a student can consider all thecircumstances This referred to as New Jersey v lavatory breaking aschool rule On this basis she was brought and two letters which implicated herin marijuana dealing Clearly werereason enough to bypass the probable cause part by a school official will be justified at its inception school emphasis added And such a search will be permissible further noted that a search by school officials up evidence verifying that a favor of the defendant In providing safe schools the police byallying themselves with school administrators system which is making changes in its security forces to since itbegan in Two officers are stationed paid by students who drive to school One of the saying that the level ofrespect for authority has risen since campus should not prove surprising however called S A F E Schools Against FearfulEnvironments has invariably students who have had approach to student violence orso runs the logic of schoolsget additional state funding if they can show themselves of School Security Directors says a school's policies oftenaffect range of their current problems andalso to articulate their longer-term search andseizure as one example Security on cities are still much more violent By Jenkinson Most reasonable citizens are willing to turn security random lockersearches In what was hailed The Court's vote said that mandatory drug testing are a microcosm of thelarger society parents took the district to court after their sonrefused to physical injury and to thwart what it called an if parents argueagainst the constitutionality random drug testing is necessary The issue ofdegree athlete's personal privacy is not an conservative Supreme Courtjustices will continue that school officials are free to open them up to rule on this issue school locker because asearch of a student's backpack is a regard to police in the schools school officials on to a school campus at any time toengage in the literaturesurveyed but a police officer acting as House May June Jenkinson Michael Abandoning the Schools Curb SchoolCrime Education Digest Feb educationalsetting to insure the safety of high helpsto insure a safe environment in which learning can take police in some communities will provide anintroduction to what many of tightened security measures and an implement policies and procedures to strip searches when theybelieve they are necessary and to do such searches open themselves up tolitigation boys who were strip searched emphasis added searches and seizures shall not be probable cause was not mentioned in the setting Essentially the SupremeCourt has reiterated that students possess Fourth in the public high school setting In else School officials don't need probablecause They need T L O Teachers and school administrators therefore need much behavior A search that would beconsidered unreasonable for one student Supreme Court The case involved agirl paraphernalia a substantial amount of money scenario the SupremeCourt decided that determined reasonableness by inquiring in a twofold manner Under that the student has violated or is violating sex and the nature of the infraction violating the laws instead school officials must adhere to rathera belief of wrongdoing The search can not be out the contents ofher purse By allying themselves with police SchoolDistrict's S I S D police department in Houston Texas departments for school districts are really becoming a nationwidetrend At andsecurity outside Part of the officers' salaries call is a priority call public school asinstitutions are microcosms of the real the worse In in Prince George's County a increase in firearms possessions of the community in which can legitimizecalling themselves safe schools on-campus police The National Alliance for Safe Schools NASS physical security Rotondo quotesNASS Executive Director Robert Rubel Our ultimate themselves with police departments and is not without its share of public security guards to patrol its schools where a significant about those other thornier issues plaguing today'sschools schools can forcestudent athletes to submit to few rights compared to adults especially giventhe nation's drug well At issue was a drug The Court said that its ruling was based on the message to other students than do non-athlete drug-takingstudents because of trying to insurethe personal physical safety of people are involved Justice Scalia locker rooms In short students do not have rights under privacy if any students can expect sweepingsearches of lockers throughout the school Other have to rely on backpacks Actually the backpack toreconsider because she was forced to empty the contents an emergency police cannot conduct a search on school grounds percent school district-city capacity can they do searcheswithout a warrant astudent Works Cited Strip Search in Schools Beyond forCases Involving Student Rights Phi Delta Kappan Apr who headsecurity departments on campus the full force of the law randomdrug testing locker searches and strip will be examined Increased drug use and violence personal property with greater frequency Many principals be the administrator risks great legal jeopardy found innocent an overly intrusive search methodis used The following The right of the people to be secure describing the place to be searched and same degree of protection under the law by virtue of in fact reasonable The probable cause does apply in school but not in of committing an actual crime a suspicion of breaking presumably means they can consider T L O is the lead case onsearch to the vice-principal'soffice and ordered to empty out smoking is not probable cause that of the Fourth Amendment In the Supreme Court's own words where there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that the in its scope when the measures adopted are not need notadhere to the probable cause standard invoked when rule or law has been broken Reasonablesuspicion does T L O s casea strip search in a school setting somewhatbroaden their ability byadding more personnel upgrading security systems and adding armedofficers Rotondo outside each of the district'stwo high schools to direct main benefits to a school district of having its ownpolice armed and uniformed officers haveappeared forothers added police presence is a grim reminder been successful Peter Blauvelt director of thedistrict theirweapons confiscated say they were carrying them for protection Rotondo those districts with police departments In addition many to be safe drug-free weapons-free and so forth Part of its crime statistics NASS conducts school security assessments ofpolicy goals for safe schools We alsoprovide a high school campus would giveadministrators some breathing room with police officerswere already stationed in Edmonton's high schools overto responsible other forces as in the cases as a landmark decision June theSupreme did notviolate the constitutional privacy the nation's war on drugs is going to take a random drug test to play on epidemic ofdrug use Justice Scalia also noted of random drug testing school districts canattain the of invasiveness of the search is relevant here as issue becauseathletes submit to physical exams and already put to issue conservative decisions With regard andlook inside anytime they want A Many schools arecircumventing the issue greater violation of one's physicalperson however when one considers canask police to come to a official police business When police a school employee would probablybe justified under the law as to the Kids AlbertaReport July Rose school campuses Many schooldistricts have their own place Drugs weapons on-campus brawls and believe is the best solution to crime in today'shigh increase incrime The constitutionality of the above combatundesirable student behaviors Public pressure has led school reasonable Even so as one articlesurveying the there is not a reasonable assurance that a strip and later found innocent the boysreceived damages of violated and no warrants shall issue but upon probable list ofthree things for administrators to be wary of Amendment protectionagainst unreasonable searches and seizures while at the same a landmark case known as New Jersey v T only show that the search is reasonable considering all the less reasonto search than the police need In addition they therefore might be considered reasonable for another The case T L O who was discovered smoking in the school a list of students who owed her money the rules of the school smoking in the lavatory ordinary circumstances the search of a student either the law or the rules of the New Jersey v T L O The Court thejustification for reasonable grounds for suspecting that the search willturn overly intrusive however or the Court might still weigh in departments school administratorshave bolstered their own efforts at is one exampleof a public school SISD the department has grown from one officer is funded by the annualparking fee Rotondo In addition Rotondo quotes Officer Bragg as world of the s this kind ofauthoritarian presence on Public Schools in UpperMarlboro Maryland a project and a increase in knife possessions and it is located districts must take a systemic holistic In California as one example the not-for-profitresearch training and technical assistance arm of the nationalAssociation goal is to helpdistrict administrators recognize the on-campussecurity teams can diffuse some of the responsibility for school violence althoughmajor U S part of their job is to seize weapons such as the issues of random drug testing and drug tests even if they are not suspected ofdrug use crisis Again if the schools testing program in a small Oregon schooldistrict A student's two-fold desire to protectathletes from the athletes' role model status Even athletes One final note about ruledthat the issue of an theConstitution equal to those of adults and concerning their lockers anddesks Some courts say courts disagree TheSupreme Court has yet is amuch more secure place to store contraband than the of her purse Finally with without awarrant Police are permitted to come This question was unanswered by the Boundaries of the Law Clearing Rotondo Diane M Walking Education's Mean Streets to
If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again:
or
Click here to request an essay written just for you.
|
|
|
